Calculus Volume 1

Chapter 3 | Derivatives

305

f ′( x ) = 2 x

.

1+ x 4

Example 3.66 Applying Differentiation Formulas to an Inverse Sine Function

Find the derivative of h ( x ) = x 2 sin −1 x .

Solution By applying the product rule, we have

h ′( x ) =2 x sin −1 x + 1

· x 2 .

1− x 2

Find the derivative of h ( x ) =cos −1 (3 x −1).

3.46

Example 3.67 Applying the Inverse Tangent Function

The position of a particle at time t is given by s ( t ) = tan −1 ⎛ ⎝ 1 t ⎞

⎠ for t ≥ 1

2 . Find the velocity of the particle at

time t =1.

Solution Begin by differentiating s ( t ) in order to find v ( t ). Thus, v ( t ) = s ′( t ) = 1 1+ ⎛ ⎝ 1 t

2 · −1 t 2

.

⎞ ⎠

Simplifying, we have

v ( t ) = − 1

.

t 2 +1

Thus, v (1) = − 1 2 .

Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph of f ( x ) = sin −1 x at x =0.

3.47

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