Calculus Volume 1

574

Chapter 5 | Integration

Example 5.29 Integrating an Odd Function

Evaluate the definite integral of the odd function −5sin x over the interval [− π , π ].

Solution The graph is shown in Figure 5.36 . We can see the symmetry about the origin by the positive area above the x -axis over [− π , 0], and the negative area below the x -axis over [0, π ]. We have ∫ − π π −5sin xdx =−5(−cos x ) | − π π =5cos x | − π π = [5cos π ]− ⎡ ⎣ 5cos(− π ) ⎤ ⎦

=−5−(−5) =0.

Figure 5.36 The graph shows areas between a curve and the x -axis for an odd function.

−2 2

5.24

Integrate the function ∫

x 4 dx .

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