Indian Gaming Overall Economic Impact Output In the c urrent period, Indian Gaming has generated significant economic activity, amounting to an overall economic output of $102,353,549,912. This represents wages of $8,455,493,383 and net income of $21,352,107,771 on the Indian reservations where their gaming enterprises are located, resulting in a total on-reservation economic output of $29,807,601,153. Additionally, an economic output of $72,545,948,759 was generated off the reservation. Moreover, Indian Gaming operations emerge as substantial contributors to job creation across the states where they are situated, as well as throughout the United States. In 2024, a total of 398,043 direct, indirect, and induced jobs were created off the reservation. When combined with the 274,441 full-time jobs at the 528 Indian gaming properties, the total reaches 672,484 jobs contributing to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the United States economy. A review of the “Top 15 Output Industries” underscores the extensive impact of Indian gaming and their transfer payments to Tribal governments across various economic sectors. These operations involve the hiring of thousands of employees and the purchasing of goods and services from local, state, and national markets. The largest impact is observed in the gambling industries, with $6,691,870,142 in direct output. Additionally, significant contributions are made by the employment and payroll of local government and other services, totaling $5,957,864,783 in direct output. Following closely is advertising, public relations, and related services, with a direct output of $4,184,434,749. These findings illuminate the profound economic influence of Indian Gaming, extending from job creation to economic output across diverse sectors, thereby contributing to the vitality and growth of both local and national economies.
ECONOMIC INDICATORS BY IMPACT
Impact
Employment
Labor Income
Value Added
Output
Direct Effect Indirect Effect Induced Effect
210,779 47,213 140,052 398,043
$15,142,384,651 $3,450,870,749 $8,803,128,486 $27,396,383,886
$23,803,474,832 $5,940,569,018 $16,140,377,371 $45,884,421,221
$33,653,517,917 $11,416,138,615 $27,476,292,227 $72,545,948,759
Total Effect
ECONOMIC INDICATORS BY IMPACT
Industry Display
Direct
Indirect
Induced
Inpact Output
Gambling industries
$6,662,242,040 $5,957,864,783 $3,996,813,083 $3,253,902,287 $2,883,094,912 $616,825,137
$57,811
$29,570,291
$6,691,870,142 $5,957,864,783 $4,184,434,749 $3,253,902,287 $2,930,764,216 $2,180,190,242 $1,980,587,298 $1,908,113,841 $1,593,709,957 $1,213,298,413 $1,017,595,220 $927,132,541 $904,071,464 $897,823,832 $872,124,525
Employment and payroll of local govt, other services Advertising, public relations, and related services Employment and payroll of state govt, other services
$-
$-
$147,319,557
$40,302,109
$- $-
$-
Offices of other health practitioners
$47,669,304 $674,617,786 $1,980,587,298
Other real estate
$888,747,318
Owner-occupied dwellings
$-
$-
Maintenance and repair construction of nonresidential structures
$1,760,995,683
$89,937,072
$57,181,086
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing Health Care and Social Assistance
$- $- $- $-
$- $- $- $-
$1,593,709,957 $1,213,298,413 $1,017,595,220 $927,132,541 $573,899,716 $897,823,832 $13,739,029
Finance and Insurance
Hospitals
Monetary authorities and depository credit intermediation
$41,800,462
$288,371,287
Retail Trade
$-
$-
Local government electric utilities
$824,782,776
$33,602,720
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