NCUK Virtual Patient Handbook

Genomics

Genomics is the study of all of the DNA in a person's genome, includin environment. Certain health conditions, such as cancer are complex, a environmental factors, not just individual genes. Genomics can help u environmental factors, and behaviours, while others do not.

What is a genome?

The genome is the entire set of DNA instructions found in a cell. A gen and function. If the DNA code is a set of instructions that’s carefully organised entire manual from start to finish would be the genome. Almost e in the same way. It’s the DNA code, the words on the page, that a

https://news.cancerresearchuk.org/2018/05/29/science-surgery-whats-the-difference-between-the-words-genome-gene-and-c

What is a cancer gene?

We have around 3 billion individual DNA molecules (nucleotides) in ea a mistake happening in making exact copies for each of the new cells. occasions when a fix cannot be applied and mutations occur. When normal cells mutate their function is altered. Proto-oncogenes, w become oncogenes. Oncogenes can lead to uncontrolled cell growth, suppressor genes - they work to regulate cell growth and division, but genes, cancer may develop. People may inherit errors in genes from their parents - these are calle certain cancers. Other factors that damage a cell’s DNA, such as toba - these are called somatic mutations. Genetic testing can sometimes identify specific faults that might be he which treatment is best for a patient. This is sometimes called persona

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