to control Kiev and change its ruling class. However, the dynamics of the battles witnessed several changes between setbacks and some progress. On the other hand, the Ukrainian steadfastness was surprising, especially after receiving significant support from Washington, NATO and the European Union countries with weapons and artilleries, mainly defensive, in addition to generous financial assistance. However, despite the serious geopolitical and strategic implications of the crisis, especially the exacerbation of security threats in the region and the world in general, there are no serious opportunities on the horizon to put an end to the conflict، Rather, the paths and fluctuations of war continue to produce more risks, and it remains open to a number of scenarios, the worst of them is that the conflict turned into a terrible nuclear war. Keywords: Russia, Ukraine, NATO, European Union, United States, special military operation.
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