الم ارجع
1. “Chief Bhambatha kaMancinza Zondi,” South African History Online , n.d., https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/chief-bhambatha-kamancinza-zondi (accessed April 1, 2025). 2. South African Communist Party, “The Road to South African Freedom” (London: Inkululeko Publications, 1962), https://www.marxists.org/history/international/comintern/sections/sacp/1962/road- freedom.htm (accessed April 1, 2025). 3. Na’eem Jeenah, “Non -violence, Armed Struggle and Politics: A Conversation with Ronnie Kasrils,” Protest , no. 1 (2021): 189, https://brill.com/view/journals/prot/1/1/article-p186_186.xml (accessed April 1, 2025). 4. Alistair Boddy- Evans, “Pass Laws During Apartheid” (3030), https://www.thoughtco.com/pass-laws-during-apartheid-43492 (accessed April 4, 2025). 5. Elizabeth S. Schmidt, “‘Now You Have Touched the Women’: African Women’s Resistance to the Pass Laws in South Africa 1950- 4840” (United Nations Centre Against Apartheid, 4891), https://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/african-womens-resistance-pass-laws-south-africa- 1950-1960-elizabeth-s-schmidt (accessed March 25, 2025). See also Govan Mbeki, The Peasants’ Revolt (London: Penguin Library, 1964), https://www.marxists.org/subject/africa/mbeki/peasants-revolt/ch09.htm (accessed March 26, 2025). 6. Govan Mbeki, The Peasants’ Revolt . 7. Ben Turok, Nothing but the Truth: Behind the ANC’s Struggle Politics (Cape Town: Jonathan Ball Publishers, 2003), 122. 8. Robin Kayser, Land and Liberty! The Non-European Unity Movement and the Land Question, 1933 – 1976 (PhD diss., University of Cape Town, 2002), 95. 9. Luli Callinicos, Oliver Tambo: Beyond the Engeli Mountains (Cape Town: New Africa Books, 2012), 242. 10. Jeenah, “Non - violence, Armed Struggle and Politics,” 484. 11. “Nelson M andela Timeline 1950 –4828,” South African History Online , n.d., https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/nelson-mandela-timeline-1950-1959 (accessed April 3, 2025). 12. Parliament of South Africa, “Suppression of Communism Act No. 11 of 4820” (4820), https://disa.ukzn.ac.za/sites/default/files/pdf_files/leg19500717.028.020.044.pdf (accessed April 2, 2025). 13. Saleem Badat, The Forgotten People: Political Banishment under Apartheid (Leiden: Brill, 2013). 14. Raymond Suttner, The ANC Underground in South Africa (Johannesburg: Jacana Media, 2008). 15. “Nine Policemen Are Killed in Cato Manor Riots in Durban, Shortly before the Infamous Sharpeville Massacre,” South African History Online (1960),
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