2026 Membership Book FINAL

Case 3:25-cv-06162-JSC Document 71 Filed 11/10/25 Page 4 of 13

advertisement because it is not “literally or facially false” to advertise “Sports Betting [is] Legal in

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all 50 States on Kalshi” or variations of that representation. (Dkt. No. 1 at 59; Dkt. No. 35 at 13

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n.2; Dkt. No. 35-22 at 2.) “Statements of opinion are generally not actionable under the Lanham

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Act.” Coastal Abstract Service, Inc. v. First Am. Title Ins. Co. , 173 F.3d 725, 731 (9th Cir. 1999).

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Kalshi’s advertisement is merely stating an opinion its product is legal, and given multiple courts

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have agreed with it, Plaintiffs have not shown the opinion is literally false or that Kalshi lacks a

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good- faith belief in the opinion’s truth. See KalshiEx, LLC v. Hendrick , 2025 WL 1073495 *8 (D.

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Nev. Apr. 9, 2025) ( declining to enjoin Kalshi’s event contracts to “preserve the status quo, which

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is that [Kalshi’s] contracts are legal under federal law”) ; KalshiEx, LLC v. Flaherty , 2025 WL

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1218313 *8 (D. N.J. Apr. 28, 2025) (granting Kalshi’s motion for a preliminary injunction to

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enjoin state regulation of its sports-related event contracts); see also Coastal Abstract , 173 F.3d at

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731 (“A bsent a clear and unambiguous ruling from a court or agency of competent jurisdiction,

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statements by laypersons that purport to interpret the meaning of a statute or regulation are opinion

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statements, and not statements of fact. ”)

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B. “ Kids in High School ”

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Similarly, Plaintiffs have not shown a likelihood of success on the merits regarding

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Kalshi’s second advertisement regarding “ kids in high school. ” (Dkt. No. 35-38 at 2.) First, the

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advertisement is not false by necessary implication because it does not “necessarily imply” the

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message minors can bet on Kalshi’s apps because the photo s do not depict gambling. ( See id. ) If

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anything, “the graphic is susceptible to” a different interpretation, namely, the author hopes high

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schoolers watch basketball. See Suzi e’s Brewery , 519 F.Supp.3d at 846.

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Second, Plaintiffs have not alleged their statutory standing to challenge the post even if it

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did necessarily imply kids under 18 can gamble. Plaintiffs contend “Kalshi is directly competing

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for the same gaming market, patrons, and gaming dollars that would have been spent in the

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Tribe’s facility.” (Dkt. No. 35 -6 ¶ 41.) However, Plaintiffs have not shown a likelihood of

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success on its claim the “kids in high school” post caused a competitive injury because neither

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Plaintiffs nor Kalshi allow patrons under 18 years of age to gamble. ( See Dkt. No. 44-3; Dkt. No.

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44 at 27 n.9.) At the hearing, Plaintiffs suggested Kalshi’s advertising is targeting the market for

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