2026 Membership Book FINAL

Case 1:25-cv-12578-RGS Document 1 Filed 09/15/25 Page 3 of 28

federal framework for regulating commodity futures and swaps trading. Kalshi has twice won

preliminary relief on this basis against state regulators seeking to enforce their gambling or

gaming laws against its facilitation of transactions involving sports-related event contracts.

KalshiEx LLC v. Flaherty , No. 25-cv-2152, 2025 WL 1218313, at *3-8 (D.N.J. Apr. 28, 2025)

(hereinafter “ KalshiEx (D.N.J.) ”), appeal filed , No. 25-1922 (3d Cir. May 8, 2025) (enjoining

New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement and its members from enforcing New Jersey

gambling laws against Kalshi for offering sports-related event contracts on its CFTC-designated

exchange); KalshiEX, LLC v. Hendrick , No. 25-00575, 2025 WL 1073495, at *8 (D. Nev.

Apr. 9, 2025) (hereinafter “ KalshiEx (D. Nev.) ”) (enjoining Nevada Gaming Control Board,

Nevada Gaming Commission and their members from enforcing Nevada gaming laws against

Kalshi for offering sports-related event contracts on its CFTC-designated exchange). Robinhood

also has ongoing litigation in these jurisdictions concerning the same issues and seeking similar

relief. Robinhood Derivatives, LLC v. Flaherty , No. 1:25-cv-14723 (D.N.J. filed Aug. 29, 2025),

Robinhood Derivatives, LLC v. Dreitzer , No. 2:25-cv-01541 (D. Nev. filed Aug. 29, 2025).

5.

In light of Massachusetts’s complaint against Kalshi, in which

Massachusetts sets forth allegations explicitly referring to Robinhood and the availability of

Kalshi’s contracts on Robinhood’s platform, and motion for preliminary injunction filed against

Kalshi, Massachusetts v. Kalshi , No. 2584CV02525, Dkts. 1, 4, and because Robinhood

intermediates its customers’ event contract trades, including sports-related event contract trades,

on Kalshi’s exchange, there is a real and imminent threat that Massachusetts will file a similar

complaint and motion against Robinhood. Were it to do so, Robinhood would face an immediate

threat of civil penalties and potentially criminal penalties as well, along with the attendant

reputational harm that such an enforcement proceeding would cause. Robinhood’s

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