QUARTERLY BEAT / APRIL 2025
UNLOCK THE MYSTERY:
NON-CORE VACCINES
DECIDING WHEN TO USE
Looking for a refresher on what’s core versus non-core for vaccines? Look no further! In this VETgirl article, Amy Johnson, BS, LVT, RLATG, CVJ , VETgirl Manager of Content Development reviews when to reach for core versus non-core vaccines, as we want to make sure your patients are protected based on their individual risk assessments and lifestyle!
Amy Johnson, BS, LVT, RLATG, CVJ VETgirl, Manager of Content Development
Vaccination plays a pivotal role in safeguarding pets' health by preventing infectious diseases. Core vaccines, which are universally recommended for all dogs and cats, target diseases with high morbidity and mortality rates. However, non-core vaccines are optional and should be administered based on individual risk assessments. It is imperative to convey to pet owners that non-core vaccinations may be equally vital for their dog or cat as the core vaccines, contingent upon their pet's risk factors and lifestyle.
*Don’t forget about the emergence of the “adventure cats.” More and more owners are taking their felines along on travels, hikes, and camping trips. It’s important to consider this trend when deciding on vaccinations for these feline adventurers. DETERMINING THE PATIENT’S NEEDS When determining the most suitable non-core vaccines for each patient, it's crucial to assess owners' perspectives every time they bring their pets in for vaccinations. Ensuring that circumstances haven't changed since the last visit is important, as household dynamics may evolve unpredictably. Engaging in dialogue and posing questions to the owners fosters their involvement in their pet's well-being and communicates your commitment to tailoring a plan that addresses their pet's specific requirements. 1 LIFESTYLE/ENVIRONMENT SURVEYS When formulating vaccination protocols, it's crucial to inquire about the animal's environment and lifestyle. Clients might unintentionally neglect to mention certain activities that could endanger their pets. Therefore, it's essential to be as detailed as possible when conducting surveys and discussions. You can survey your clients about their pet’s lifestyle and environment in various ways. Some ideas include: 1
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE NON-CORE VACCINATION SELECTION
1. Geographic location - The prevalence of certain infectious diseases varies geographically. For instance, For instance, Lyme disease will be found in areas where the ticks that carry it are found. Understanding regional disease risks is crucial for determining the necessity of non- core vaccines. 2. Lifestyle and environment - Pets with specific lifestyles and environments may have heightened exposure to certain pathogens. For example, dogs that frequent boarding facilities, dog parks, or live in an apartment with shared common spaces, like the lobby or elevators, would benefit from vaccines targeting upper respiratory infections like Bordetella bronchiseptica or canine influenza virus. A cat with indoor/ outdoor access would benefit from a FeLV vaccination. 3. Health status and age - The health status and age of the pet should be considered when selecting non-core vaccines. Immunocompromised animals or those with underlying health conditions may have different vaccine needs. Additionally, the age of the pet can influence vaccine efficacy and duration of immunity. 4. Travel habits - Pets that travel frequently or reside in areas with endemic diseases not prevalent in their home region may require additional vaccines. 5. Exposure to wildlife and livestock/farm animals — Pets that are more likely to encounter wildlife, such as hunting dogs or farm dogs, may benefit from vaccines targeting diseases transmitted by wildlife species, such as Borrelia burgderfori .
• Put forms on your website for them to fill out before they come in for their vaccine appointment. • Have paper or electronic documents for them to fill out while waiting in the lobby or exam room. • Have an exam room discussion between a member of your medical team and the client, asking the questions and filling out the forms together.
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