Open Door Review

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Q2*&0<<_!5>_!82%<66)*_!i>_!Q7#B30%(_!i>_!F%)30%D_!i>_!A2C2%_!=>_!G!S%2*(_!i>![+,,]^>!"#0%21$6(!2(($(B&06!2*&!12($0*(! )B(7)906?!;>!O0Y0<)190*(!2*&!Y2<$&2($)*!):!(#0!(#0%210B($7!2(($(B&06!672<06![(267E+^>! '(A?-",-%#@:A&3%(%@#?- _! Il _!]g\E]b]>!&)$?!-,>-,\Pu1(%uM1#,P\! Q2*&0<<_!5>_!A2C2%_!=>_!S%2*(_!i>_!82%<66)*_!i>_!Q7#B30%(_!i>_!G!F%)30%D_!i>![+,,g^>!"#0%21$6(!2(($(B&06!2*&!12($0*(! )B(7)906>!;;;>!=!<2(0*(!7<266!2*2<46$6!):!(#0%21$6(6>! '(A?-"B"LA&@+*&'(A?-",-%#@:A^&1-%"#AO&3%(%@#?-&@+*& '#@?,)?%O&bd _!g+\Eg]d>!! Q2*&0<<_!5>_!A2C2%_!=>_!S%2*(_!i>_!82%<66)*_!i>_!Q7#B30%(_!i>_!G!F%)30%D_!i>![+,,d^>!"#0%21$6(!2(($(B&06!2*&!12($0*(! )B(7)906?!;;>!"#0%21$6(!2(($(B&06!$*:! '(A?-",-%#@:A&3%(%@#?-O&Ib _!+,-E+-->! The therapist has been found a most important factor determining therapy outcome, even in manualized treatments. The Therapeutic Identity (ThId) questionnaire was developed in the Stockholm Outcome of Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis Project (STOPPP; Sandell et al., 2000; Sandell et al., 2004) with the aim to evaluate therapists’ professional background and experience, their therapeutic attitudes and style, as well as the private theories and meta-theoretical assumptions. The Therapeutic Attitudes Scales (TASC) is the part of the questionnaire that concerns therapists’ therapeutic values and beliefs. The ThId has versions in English, German, Spanish, and Portuguese. Using the TASC in a national sample the Stockholm group (Sandell et al., 2000; Sandell et al., 2004) was able to identify four clusters of therapists. These were interpreted primarily on the basis of their associations with variables related to the therapists’ training. One was a cognitive/behavioural cluster, which scored high in adjustment, supportiveness and kindness, and another one consisting of therapists with classic psychoanalytic attitudes, which scored low on these variables and high on neutrality and insight. The two remaining clusters were interpreted as consisting of therapists with more eclectic attitudes, high on scales where the cognitive/behavioral cluster was high but also high on scales where the psychoanalytic cluster was high. Considering their profiles across the TASC scales one of them was interpreted as a psychodynamic cluster, generally closer to the psychoanalytic cluster, whereas the other reflected a more cognitive perspective, with a profile closer to the cognitive/behavioural cluster. In subsequent studies the TASC has been found significantly to correlate with patients’ outcome in psychodynamic therapy and psychoanalysis. G$#.1/.!

Prof. Rolf Sandell, Stockholm

E-mail: rolf.sandell@psy.lu.se>

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