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. 126 ) المرجع السابق، ص 22 ( (23) Faleh A. Jabar, ‘‘Shaykhs and Ideologues: Detribalization and Retribalization in Iraq, 1968 – 1998,’’ Middle East Report 215 (2000), 28, https://doi.org/10.2307/1520152 (24) David A. Baldwin, ‘‘The concept of security,’’ Review of International Studies 23 (1997), 9-10. 25) Otto Pick & Julian Critchley, Collective security (Key concepts in political science), 1st ed., (London, Macmillan, 1974), 15-17, and Nick Ritchie, ‘‘Rethinking security: a critical analysis of the Strategic Defence and Security Review,’’ International Affairs, 87(2) (2011), 355–376, https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2011.00977.x (26) UNDP Commission on Human Security, ‘‘Human Security Now,’’ (2003), 2 & 6, https://bit.ly/3aC8p8a (27) David A. Baldwin, Ibid, 13-17. (28) Nick Ritchie, Ibid, 360. (29) Andreas Krieg, Socio-Political Order and Security in the Arab World, (Cham, Springer Publishing, 2017), 226. (30) Christoph Reuter, ‘‘Secret Files Reveal the Structure of Islamic State,’’ DER SPIEGEL (2015), https://bit.ly/3cwsGgt (31) Lars Erslev Andersen, ‘‘The Mole and the Mallet: Islamic State and al- Qaeda in the ‘Thirty Years’ War’,’’ Middle East. Connections, 16(1) (2017), 12-17, https://bit.ly/3gyOtXq (32) Michael Knights, Hamdi Malik & Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi, Honored, Not Contained. The Future of Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Forces (Washington DC: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 2020), 2. (33) Renad Mansour, ‘‘Networks of power: The Popular Mobilization Forces and the state in Iraq,’’ Chatham House (2021), 10-11, https://bit.ly/3rurNcv. (34) Michael Knights, Ibid. (35) Ibid, 4.
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