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(12) Jianwei Wang," China’s Peaceful Rise: A Comparative Study." EAI Fellows Program/ University of Wisconsin (5/ 2009), p. 2. (13) Declaration on the Establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, (15/6/2001), p.1. (14) Alexander Lukin, "7th Berlin Conference on Asian Security (BCAS): Territorial Issues in Asia Drivers, Instruments, Ways Forward. "Konrad Adenauer Stiftung. (7/2013), p. 7. (15) Huiyun Feng, The New geostrategic game- Will China and Russia form an Alliance Against The United States?. (Denmark: Danish Institute for International Studies. 2015), p.19. (16) Ibid, p.11. في صعود الصين. ترجمة " رؤى العالم لدى الجيش الصيني األمن المتناقض " ) ديفيد شامبو، 17 ( . 23 )، ص 2010 مصطفى قاسم (القاهرة: المركز القومي للترجمة (18) Richard R Wertz, "Politics- "conflict and War". Exploring Chinese History. (1998-2017). Accessed: 3/29/2022 https://2u.pw/M13DjC (19) Zhenis Kembayev. "Development of China- Kazakhstan Cooperation- Building the Silk Road of the Twenty- First Century?." Problems of Post- Communism. Vol.65 (13/10/2018), p. 2. (20) "Central Asia: Border Disputes and Conflict Potential." Crisis Group. (4/2/2002) 17. Accessed: 3/29/2022. https://2u.pw/uOnS2v (21) Assel Bitabarova, "Contested Views of Contested Territories: How Tajik Society Views the Tajik-Chinese Border Settlement." Hokkaido University. Vol.6، No.1. (2015), p. 72. (22) Lukin, p,11. (23) Wertz. .) 2002 - 1993 ) جيانغ زيمين: الرئيس الخامس لجمهورية الصين الشعبية، خ ل ( 24 ( (25) Mathieu Duchatel, "The Terrorist Risk and China’s Policy toward Pakistan- Strategic reassurance and the United Front." Journal of Contemporary China. vol.15, no.6 (15/ 7/2011), p. 561.

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