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(82) Jamshed Khan and Razia Sultana."Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Afghanistan: An Overview." FWU Journal of Social Sciences. vo.13, no.2 (fall/2019), p. 8. (83) Micheal Clarke, "Making the Crooked Straight: China’s Grand Strategy of ‘Peaceful Rise’ and its Centeral Asian Dimension." Asian Security. Vol.4، No.2 (17/11/2014), p. 7. (84) Andrei Kazantsev. "Russian Policy in Central Asia and the Caspian Sea Region." Europe-Asia Stdies. vol.60, no.6 (2008), p. 1080. (85) Marcel de Haas and Frans- Paul Van der Putten, The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation: Towards a full- grown security alliance? (Den Hague: Nethrlandos Intitute of Interntional Relations Clingendel, 2007), p. 9. (86) Jamshed Khan and Razia Sultana."Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Afghanistan: An Overview." FWU Journal of Social Sciences. vo.13,

no.2 (fall/2019), p. 3. (87) Medeiros, p. xxii.

(88) Hu Jintao and Vladimir V. Putin. "Joint Statement Between the People’s Republic of China and The Russian Federation." USC University of Southern California. (11/6/2007) Accessed: 6/19/2023. https://2u.pw/XSAZhJu (89) Bishkek Declaration by the Heads of the Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). (13/9/2013). Accessed on: 25/4/2023, at: https://cutt.us/WY9R1 (90) Dushanbe Declaration By the Heads of the Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). (12/9/2014). accessed on: 25/4/2023, at: https://cutt.us/WY9R1 ) (عمان: دار الخليج للنشر 2010 - 2020 ) ح عبد الله الشمايلة، الع قات الروسية الصينية ( 91 ( . 96 )، ص. 2022 والتوزيع، (92) Timur Dadabaev. "Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Regional Identity Formation from the Perspective of the Central Asia States." Journal of Contemporary China. (27/6/2013), p.7. (93) Ibid., p. 8.

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