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=%Y$&66)*_!O>_!Q$M6(%l9_!Q>_!G!K0%32%(_!=>![+,--^>!8#2*D06!$*!60<:E!2*&!)3j07(!%01%060*(2($)*6!:)<<)Z$*D! 1647#)(#0%214!9026B%0&!34!2!(#0)%4E:%00_!7)91B(2($)*2<_!6092*($7!61270!90(#)&>! '(A?-",-%#@:A&3%(%@#?- _ & GI _!]P,h]]g>! A0Y2*&0%_!Q>_!G!K0%32%(_!=>![+,-+^>!/0%6)*2<$(4!%0<2(0&!%061)*606!()!(#0!1647#)2*2<4($7!1%)7066?!=!646(092($7! 9B<($7260!6(B&4>! '(A?-"@+@BA,)?&'(A?-"B"LA _! Gd _!-h-g>!! K0%32%(_!=>_!$*!7)<<23)%2($)*!Z$(#!S%T*32B9_!8>_!i)*266)*_!F>_!I0910_!H>_!IB6C_!@>_!A$*&0_!Q>_!AB*&o*!NÄa$<6_!I>_! QjlY2<<_!/>_!QY0*6)*_!@>_!"#0Y0_!8>_!R<$*_!A>_!G!ä#<$*_!=>![+,--^>!8#2*D06!$*!(#0!%01%060*(2($)*6!):!9)(#0%!2*&! :2(#0%!29)*D!4)B*D!2&B<(6!$*!1647#)2*2<4($7!1647#)(#0%214>! '(A?-"@+@BA,)?&'(A?-"B"LA _! GeO !\.h--g>!! K0%32%(_!=>_!G!L)%66(%l9_!O>![+,-]^>!8#2*D06!$*!2*27<$($7h$*(%)j07($Y0!10%6)*2<$(4!&$90*6$)*6_!)B(7)906_!2*&! 1647#)2*2<4($7!(07#*$UB0?!=!9B<($E7260!6(B&4>! '(A?-"@+@BA,)?&'(A?-",-%#@:A ![$*!1%066^>! >-001(3! Treatment goals in psychoanalysis often include changes in underlying dynamic mental structures, such as self- and object representations, or personality configurations. The aim of this ongoing research program is to study changes in self- and object representations, and in the anaclitic- introjective personality configuration following psychoanalysis and long-term psychoanalytic psychotherapy. Furthermore, we investigate personality related responses to the psychoanalytic process, as well as patients’ experiences of changes in dynamic mental structure. This research program combines quantitative and qualitative methods, and integrates theory-neutral and empirically- driven, inductive approach with a theory-driven, deductive approach. Twenty-five women and 16 men from the Young Adult Psychotherapy Project (YAPP) were interviewed according to Sidney Blatt’s unstructured Object Relations Inventory prior to psychoanalytic psychotherapy, at termination and at the 1.5-year follow-up. Typologies of representations of self, mother and father were constructed by means of ideal-type analysis for male and female patients separately, and the changes were studied from prior to psychotherapy through long-term follow-up. The clusters of self-representations could be depicted on a two-dimensional space with the axis Relatedness (anaclitic personality style) – Self-definition (introjective personality style) and the axis Integration – Non-integration. The most common descriptions of the parent were the emotionally or physically absent parent, and the parent with his or her own problems. In most cases, the descriptions of the parent changed over time. There was a movement towards more integrated self-descriptions and a better balance between relatedness and self-definition. However, most of the parental representations were negative. There were important improvements in the quality of the self- and parental descriptions, and the changes continued after termination of psychotherapy (Werbart et al., 2011; Werbart, Brusell, & Widholm, 2013). These findings were further corroborated in a study applying a theory-neutral, computational and data-driven method for assessing changes in semantic content of self- and object representations (Latent Thematic Analysis). Young adults in psychotherapy are compared with an age-matched, non-clinical sample at three time points. In the psychotherapy group, all representations changed from baseline to follow-up, whereas no comparable changes could be observed in the comparison group. The semantic space method supported the hypothesis that long-term psychoanalytic psychotherapy contributes to sustained change of affective- cognitive schemas of self and others (Arvidsson, Sikström, & Werbart, 2011).
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