FORMS OF YELLOW JOURNALISM It’s everywhere — misleading articles and video titles that grab your attention and entice you to click on them. Media outlets even exaggerate the truth to gain more views. This kind of journalism has garnered the labels clickbait and fake news . But how did these methods of journalism come to be? It all started in the 1890s with something called yellow journalism. What is yellow journalism? Yellow journalism and yellow press are terms for reporting poorly researched or illegitimate news stories. It’s all about exaggerating news events, scandal-mongering, or grabbing attention through sensationalized accounts of news events. It got the term “yellow” when New York World’s owner, Joseph Pulitzer, hired artist R.F. Outcault to create “Hogan’s Alley” (a comic strip) featuring The Yellow Kid. How did yellow journalism gain traction? Pulitzer originally wanted his newspaper to be more accessible to the working class and discuss crime and corrupt governments. His reporters would go undercover to investigate labor strikes, shady business deals, and corruption and then write to influence change. Originally, The Yellow Kid had appeared in Truth magazine in 1894 and 1895, but Pulitzer ran the first color printing of the “Hogan’s Alley” cartoon in New York World in 1895, and it became a huge hit. Then, William Randolph Hearst entered the picture. He acquired the New York Journal and competed relentlessly with Pulitzer’s New York World. He exaggerated his reporter’s headlines and created misinformed and misleading stories to grab his readers’ attention and gain more profit. He also offered Outcault more money if he started working for his newspaper. So, the cartoonist went back and forth between the two papers and went with whoever would pay him more money. Ultimately, Hearst’s newspaper became more popular than Pulitzer’s in only a few years, but both men are credited with spawning this incredibly influential, over-the-top reporting tactic. Clickbait and fake news are basically the same thing and have their origins in “yellow” New York journalism. Who would’ve thought the name of a fictional cartoon character could coin an entire style of journalism? Fake News and Clickbait —
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Creamy Avocado Gazpacho
Inspired by RainbowPlantLife.com
This refreshing and healthy gazpacho is sure to help you beat the heat! Ingredients • 2 cups fresh peas, shelled • 2 medium-large ripe avocados • 2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil • 1 serrano pepper, stem removed and sliced in half • 1 medium shallot, peeled and chopped in half • 1 medium English cucumber, roughly chopped • 1 cup fresh cilantro • 3 tbsp freshly squeezed lime juice • 1 1/2 cups water, plus more for boiling • 1/2 cup full-fat coconut milk • Kosher salt and black pepper, to taste Directions 1. In a large bowl, prepare an ice bath. 2. In a saucepan, boil water and add peas. Once water returns to boil, cook for 90 seconds. 3. Transfer peas to ice bath. Drain once cooled. 4. In a blender, combine peas, avocado, olive oil, serrano pepper, shallot, cucumber, cilantro, lime juice, 1 1/2 cups water, and coconut milk. Blend until completely smooth and creamy. 5. Season to taste with salt and pepper. 6. Serve immediately at room temperature, or transfer to the fridge to serve chilled.
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