Government Bonds: Debt securities issued by governments or their agencies (e.g., U.S. Treasury Bills). The value of bonds changes in response to changes in economic conditions, interest rates, and the creditworthiness of individual issuers. Bonds can lose value as interest rates rise, and an investor can lose principal. Any U.S. government guarantees of the securities pertain only to those securities and not to portfolios that invest in them. Large-Cap Value Stocks: An investment category that mostly comprises stocks of large companies that are believed to be priced below what they are really worth. Stocks have historically offered the potential for greater long-term returns, but also entail greater short-term risks than other investments. Value stocks may be subject to special risks that have caused the stocks to be out of favor and under valued in the opinion of the portfolio managers who invest in them. Large-Cap Blend Stocks: An investment category that mostly comprises both value and growth stocks of large companies. Stocks have historically offered the potential for greater long-term returns, but also entail greater short-term risks than other investments. Blend strategies are subject to both growth and value risks. Large-Cap Growth Stocks: An investment category that mostly comprises stocks of large companies whose earnings are expected to grow more quickly than the market average. Stocks have historically offered the potential for greater long-term returns, but also entail greater short-term risks than other investments. Most growth investments offer higher potential capital appreciation but usually at above-average risk. Growth stocks can perform differently than other types of stocks and the market as a whole and can be more volatile than other types of stocks. Mid-Cap Value Stocks: An investment category that mostly comprises stocks of mid-size companies that are believed to be priced below what they are really worth. Stocks have historically offered the potential for greater long-term returns, but also entail greater short-term risks than other investment choices. Mid-cap stocks may be more vulnerable to market downturns, and their prices could be more volatile than those of larger companies. Value stocks may be subject to special risks that have caused the stocks to be out of favor and under valued in the opinion of the portfolio managers who invest in them. Mid-Cap Blend Stocks: An investment category that mostly comprises a blend of value and growth stocks of mid-size companies. Stocks have historically offered the potential for greater long-term returns, but also entail greater short-term risks than other investment choices. Mid-cap shares may be more vulnerable to market downturns, and their prices could be more volatile, than those of larger companies. Blend strategies are subject to both growth and value risks. Mid-Cap Growth Stocks: An investment category that mostly comprises stocks of mid-size companies whose earnings are expected to rise faster than the market average. Stocks have historically offered the potential for greater long-term returns, but also entail greater short-term risks than other investment choices. Mid-cap stocks may be more vulnerable to market downturns, and their prices could be more volatile than those of larger companies. Most growth investments offer higher potential capital appreciation but usually at above-average risk. Growth stocks can perform differently than other types of stocks and the market as a whole and can be more volatile than other types of stocks. Small-Cap Value Stocks: An investment category that mostly comprises stocks of small companies that are believed to be priced below what they are really worth. Stocks of small companies involve additional risks, including a higher risk of failure, and are not as well established as large, blue-chip companies. Historically, small-company stocks have experienced greater price volatility than the overall market. Value stocks may be subject to special risks that have caused the stocks to be out of favor and under valued in the opinion of the portfolio managers who invest in them. Small-Cap Blend Stocks: An investment category that mostly comprises a blend of both value and growth stocks of small companies. Stocks of small companies involve additional risks, including a higher risk of failure, and are not as well established as large, blue-chip companies. Historically, small-company stocks have experienced greater price volatility than the overall market. Blend strategies are subject to both growth and value risks. Small-Cap Growth Stocks: An investment category that mostly comprises a blend of both value and growth stocks of small companies. Stocks of small companies involve additional risks, including a higher risk of failure, and are not as well established as large, blue-chip companies. Historically, small-company stocks have experienced greater price volatility than the overall market. Blend strategies are subject to both growth and value risks. Real Estate: This investment category focuses primarily on stocks offered by public real estate companies, for example, real estate investment trusts (REITs). Real estate securities are subject to the risks of owning real estate, including changes in real estate values and property taxes, interest rates, and cash flow of the underlying real estate assets. Investments that concentrate in particular real estate sectors, such as a region or industry, may be subject to greater volatility. World/Foreign Stocks: This investment category focuses on stocks of companies primarily (world, a.k.a. global) or exclusively (foreign, a.k.a. international) outside the United States and involves special additional risks. The risks of world /foreign stocks include, but are not limited to, currency risk, political risk, and risk associated with varying accounting standards. Investing in emerging, or developing, markets may accentuate these risks. Emerging Market Stocks: This investment category focuses on stocks of companies in emerging or developing countries or regions. Emerging market stocks involve special additional risks, including but not limited to, currency risk, political risk, and risk associated with varying accounting standards. Historically, emerging market stocks have experienced a greater degree of price volatility than stocks from developed markets.
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