[29] Tanzania Startup Ecosystem Status Report, 2022. [30] World Bank, Tech Start-up Ecosystem in Dar es Salaam. Findings and Recommendations, 2017. [31] HDIF, 2018A; Investing in Social Innovation and Technology in Tanzania. HDIF’s Reflections and Recommendations 2013-2018. [32] The term “BDS” – Business Development Service providers to refer to the following Organizations: (i) Innovation Incubators, Accelerators and Funds/FSP that work directly with entrepreneurs, innovators and startups (i.e. Impact Ventures) (ii) Hubs and co-working spaces that provide infrastructure to ImpactVentures (iii) Legal and tax service providers for Impact Ventures (iv) Intellectual Property and licensing service providers for Impact Ventures (v) Marketing and creative agencies; (vi) for Impact Ventures (vii) Business process outsourcing service providers (e.g. payments, payrolling, logistics, etc.). [33] UNDP, Funguo. Unlocking Innovation. Investment. Impact, 2021. [34] TSA Policy Brief, 2022. https://www.esrf.or.tz/docs/TSA%20POLICY%20BRI EF.pdf. [35] Tanzania Horticulture Sector Outlook 2015. [36] URT/MoA. 2020, “Taarifa Ya Kongamano la Ushiriki wa Vijana Katika Sekta ya Kilimo Lililofanyika Katika Kanda za Songwe, Njombe, Tabora, Arusha, Geita, Mara na Dar- Es- Salaam Februari - Machi, 2020”, MoA, Dodoma. [37] Lindsjö, Karin, Agnes Andersson Djurfeldt, Aida Cuthbert Isinika, and Elibariki Msuya “Youths’ Participation in Agricultural Intensification in Tanzania,” AIMS Agriculture and Food 5, No. 4 (September 2020), 681–699, http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/agrfood.2020.4.681. [38] United Republic of Tanzania (URT), “National Strategy for Youth Involvement in Agriculture (NSYIA) 2016–2021,” Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, and Fisheries, October 2016, http://extwprlegs1.fao.org/docs/pdf/ tan170086.pdf. [39] URT, "NSYIA”. [40] Cleland, V. (2017) ‘Digital future for sterling: assessing the implications’. OMFIF Global Public Investor, 5 July. [41] GSMA (2018) The mobile economy: sub- Saharan Africa 2018. London: GSMA Intelligence. [42] Krishnan, A., Banga, K. and Mendez-Parra, M. (2020) Disruptive technologies in value chains: Insights from East Africa. London: ODI. [43] Youth Entrepreneurship Intervention Feasibility Project for Youth Business International (YBI), May 2014.
[44] -ibid-. [45]Technoserve (2021), “Tackling Youth
Unemployment Through Entrepreneurship and Skills Training”,https://www.technoserve.org/blog/tackling- youth-unemployment-through-entrepreneurship- and-skills-training. [46] Kaijage, E. S. (2007), “University-Industry Linkage in Tanzania and Its Impact on SMEs’ Development”, Business Management Review, Vol.14, 1 -26. [47] Youth Forum (no date), “The State of Youth Empowerment and Financial Inclusion in Tanzania”, Brief 4.19. [48] Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (2020), “Youth Economic Empowerment Through Agribusiness in Kenya (VIJABIZ): Synthesis of Activities and Outcomes”. [49]Youth Forum (no date), “The State of Youth Empowerment and Financial Inclusion in Tanzania”, Brief 4.19. [50] Ministry of Agriculture, Building a Better Tomorrow: Youth Initiative for Agribusiness, (BBT- YIA), 2022. [51] Suleiman R (2018) Local and regional variations in conditions for agriculture and food security in Tanzania: A review. AgriFoSe2030 report 10, 2018. [52] Ng’atigwa, A. A., Hepelwa, A., Yami, M., Manyong, V. M., (2020), “Assessment of Factors Influencing Youth Involvement in Horticulture Agribusiness in Tanzania: A Case Study of Njombe Region”, Agriculture 10(7). [53] Ministry of Agriculture, Building a Better Tomorrow: Youth Initiative for Agribusiness, (BBT- YIA), 2022. [54] Lindsjö, K., Djurfeldt, A. A., Isinika, A. C., and Msuya, E. (2020), “Youths’ participation in agricultural intensification in Tanzania”, AIMS Agriculture and Food, Vol. 5, 4, 681–699. [55] The LAB, Market Systems Development and Learnings from an ILO Experience in Tanzania, 2020. [56] ttps://www.frontiersin.org. [57] -ibid-. [58] The United Republic of Tanzania, 2016. National Irrigation Commission, Proceedings of the Workshop on “New Directions for Irrigation Development in Tanzania: The Context of Public Private Partnership". [59] https://ballardbrief.byu.edu. [60] -ibid-. [61] https://ballardbrief.byu.edu.
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Youth Enterprise Policy Analysis Report
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