In terms of accessibility, AI-powered virtual and augmented reality technologies enable immersive experiences, allowing people from around the world to explore heritage sites and artefacts through virtual tours without physically entering these sites. This broadens access but also serves as a way to protect these sites. AI thus not only enhances the preservation and restoration of heritage sites but also democratises access to them and strengthens their protection from environmental and human-induced threats. Regardless of what facet of conservation we are looking at, there are some overarching truisms: Africa is under threat, more than any other part of the world, and we have to act decisively now. AI has demonstrated its ability to provide sustainable development solutions, yet these systems cannot exist in silos. We have to work in tandem to ensure we protect our world. Africa and its biodiversity and ecosystems are desperately crying out for this.
natural environments while benefiting local communities. Importantly, AI also has a role to play. AI has the potential to revolutionise conservation efforts in Africa through, for example, remote sensing from satellites and drones which allow for efficient monitoring of vast areas. These tools can detect illegal activities and even monitor wildlife populations in real time. Predictive analytics enabled by AI enable a proactive approach as conservationists can foresee threats like poaching or forest fires. Moreover, AI systems can analyse large amounts of data from various sources to ensure better policy decisions, as mentioned above. AI is already playing a significant role in combating the illegal wildlife trade. Already, these systems enhance real- time monitoring, reduce illegal trade and promote global collaboration. For instance, algorithms can monitor online platforms to detect and prevent the sale of endangered species. AI can also help identify smuggling routes and poaching hotspots, thus making enforcement efforts more targeted and effective. Specifically, AI helps protect heritage sites from threats such as climate change and illegal activities, allowing authorities to take proactive measures to preserve these sites based on real-time data.
*The views expressed in this article are that of the author/s and do not necessarily reflect that of the University of Johannesburg.
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