Machinery’s Handbook, 31st Edition
Index
2911
F luid power
F luid power energy loss
( continued )
( continued )
hydraulics 2794
dampers (hydraulic shock absorbers) 2794 fluids 2794 horsepower 2805 kilowatt 2805 intensifiers and hydraulic presses 2791 linear actuators 2790 liquid pulsation (water hammer) 2796 Moody diagram, Darcy-Weisbach equation 2779 pipe, tubing, and fittings 2762 metal pipe 2762 connections 2763 expansion with temperature 2767 materials 2762 pressure ratings 2763 schedules and classes 2762 sizes 2762 metal tube 2771 materials 2772 pressure ratings 2772 sizes 2772 pipe fittings 2771 materials 2771 pressure considerations 2771 types 2771 plastic pipe 2767 connections 2769 expansion with temperature 2769 materials 2767 pressure ratings 2769 schedules 2768 sizes 2769 plastic tube 2773 materials 2774 pressure ratings 2775 sizes 2775 tube fittings 2776 materials 2776 types 2776 pneumatics 2810 compressors 2813 adiabatic expansion or compression 2814 compression of air 2813 horsepower required to compress air 2815 isothermal expansion/compression 2814
in fittings and valves 2783 equivalent length method 2784 resistance coefficient method 2783 in pipe and tube bends 2782
in pipes 2779 in valves 2789
filters 2820 flow
in branched (parallel) pipes 2779 of compressed air in pipes 2778 control 2760 measurement 2757 Coriolis mass flow meters 2759 cup anemometer 2757 elbow meters 2758 flow nozzle meters 2758 hot wire anemometer 2757 magnetic flow meters 2759 orifice plates and meters 2758 pitot tubes 2757 positive displacement flow meters 2759 thermal mass flow meters 2760 turbine flow meters 2759 ultrasonic flow meters 2759 variable area flow meters 2758 venturi meters 2757 vortex shedding flow meters 2759 pressure drop in pipe, tube, fittings 2777 rates 2777 conditioning and stabilization 2794 power valves 2787
fluid
fluid power actuators 2790 linear actuators
double acting cylinders 2790 force exerted by 2790 kinetic energy 2791
safe loading 2791 selection of 2790 single acting cylinders 2790 speed of 2790 rotary actuators 2792 Hazen-Williams equation, water flow 2780 head 2797 acceleration head 2799 Bernoulli’s equation 2798 dynamic or velocity head 2799
sizing 2819 types 2819 work required in compression of air 2814 fans and blowers 2810 calculations 2811
elevation head 2798 friction head 2799 pressure head 2798 static head 2799 vapor pressure head 2799
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