Machinery’s Handbook, 31st Edition
Index
2963
S tress
S ubtracting
( continued )
spline teeth compressive 2348 in springs 279, 315, 316 strain curves 206, 207 superposition of 218 tensile 206, 207, 210, 218 three-dimensional, or triaxial 222–225 true 1402 units and conversion of 2861–2863 working 212 See also specific materials and applications S tress-strain 1402 curve 206–208, 1403 nominal 1402 relationship 1402 true 1402 S tretch-draw forming 1431 S tribeck curve 2500 S tructural shapes angles, properties of 2698–2700 channels, properties of 2697 I- or S-shapes, properties of 2696 standard designations 2691 strength 429 wide flange, properties of 2692– 2695 29- and 60-degree 2198 alternative 2072, 2075 ANSI/ASME Standard 2065–2075 basic dimensions 2055 designations 2072 formula for determining diameters 2072 limiting dimensions 2056 aluminum 2701 steel 2691–2700 S tructure of carbon steel 465 S tub Acme screw threads 2054, 2065– 2072 shear area 2056 stress area 2056 thread data 2075 thread form 2054, 2072 wire sizes for checking 2136 S tub screw machine reamers 924 S tub’s iron and steel wire gage 2703 S tub tooth gearing 2211, 2216 Fellows 2216 former American Standard 2211, 2216 outside and root diameters 2210, 2217 S tuds British 1758, 1769 drive 1891 S tuds and pins designation 1891 hole sizes 1891 material 1891 standard sizes 1891
decimal numbers 8 fractions and mixed numbers common fractions 6–7 mixed numbers 7 integers 4 matrices 124 polynomials 28 S ubzero treatment of steel 499–502 carburized parts 501 S uperhard tool materials (CBN) 1081, 1107, 1281, 1298, 1307 S uperplastic forming 1435, 1436 S urface coatings for metals 1640–1647 finish and hardness of bearings 2400 grinding 1325–1331 advantages 1325 common faults and causes 1330–1331
principal systems 1326 process data for 1329 selection of grinding wheels for 1280– 1291, 1325, 1328, 1329 wheel recommendations 1328–1329 measurements 815 produced by common production methods 813, 814 relationship to tolerances 813, 815 cutting speeds formula 2178, 1084– 1088 grinding wheels 1312, 1314 pulleys and sheaves 1084, 2178, 1086–1089
of revolution, area 72 roughness
speeds, diameters and rpm CNC spindle 1360
S urface finish standards, list of ISO 823 S urface finish text height 822 S urface parameter symbols, ISO 823 S urface plates 724–731 calibration 727
autocollimator 729 interferometer 730 repeat-o-meter 728
granite properties 725 materials and grades 724
S urface texture 809
applying symbols 816 castings 819 comparing measured values to specified limits 825 control and production 808 cutoff for roughness measurements 815 definition of terms 808, 810 drawing practices for symbols 815, 816, 817 error of form 808
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