TABLE OF CONTENTS FASTENERS Machinery's Handbook, 31st Edition
TORQUE AND TENSION IN FASTENERS
INCH THREADED FASTENERS
(Continued) 1683 1684 1684 1685
1653 Tightening Bolts 1654 Wrench Torque 1654 Preload for Bolts in Loaded Joints 1654 Preload for Bolts in Shear 1655 General Application of Preload 1656 PreloadAdjustments 1656 Coefficients of Friction 1657 Preload Relaxation 1657 Methods of Applying and Measuring Preload 1658 Bolt Preload Application Methods 1658 Elongation Measurement 1660 Thread Tensile-Stress Area 1661 Torque and Clamping Force 1663 Torque and Friction Coefficients 1664 Torque-Tension Relationships 1666 Grade Marks and Material Properties 1666 Grade Identification Marks 1667 Detecting Counterfeit Fasteners 1667 Mechanical Properties of Nuts 1667 Working Strength of Bolts 1668 Stress Areas and Lengths of Engagement 1669 Breaking Force 1669 Lock Wire Procedure Detail INCH THREADED FASTENERS 1670 Bolts, Screws, and Nuts 1670
T-Head Bolts
Round Head Square Neck Bolts Round Head Fin Neck Bolts Round Head Ribbed Neck Bolts Countersunk Square Neck Bolts Countersunk Bolts Wrench Clearance Dimensions Type A Plain Washer ANSI Standard Plain Washers Type B Plain Washers Helical Spring and Tooth Lock Washers
1686 1687 1687 1694 1695 1696 1697
1700 Tooth Lock Washers 1702 Fasteners for Structural Applications 1702 1705 Heavy Hex Nuts 1708 Hardened Steel Washers 1708 Flat Washers 1708 Circular and Clipped Washers Beveled Washers Compressible Tension Indicators METRIC THREADED FASTENERS 1713 Comparison with ISO Standards 1714 Metric Hex Cap Screws 1715 Metric Formed Hex Screws 1716 Metric Heavy Hex Screws 1716 Metric Screw and Bolt Diameters 1717 Metric Hex Screws and Bolts 1718 Metric Hex Lag Screws 1719 Metric Socket Head Shoulder Screws 1720 Heavy Hex Flange Screws 1721 Hex Flange Screws 1721 Round Head Square Neck Bolts 1723 Heavy Hex Bolts 1723 Heavy Hex Structural Bolts 1724 Hex Bolts 1724 Materials and Mechanical Properties 1725 Metric Screw and Bolt Identification Symbols 1725 Designation 1725 Metric Screw and Bolt Thread Lengths Heavy Hex Structural Bolts 1709 1711
Unified Square and Hexagon Bolts, Screws, and Nuts Differentiation between Bolt and Screw Square and Hex Bolts, Screws, and Nuts ANSI Hex and Heavy Hex Bolts Heavy Hex Screws Square Lag Screws Hex Lag Screws Hex Nuts and Jam Nuts Heavy Hex Flat Nuts Heavy Hex Slotted Nuts Low and High Crown Nuts Square Nuts Round Head and Round Head Square Neck Bolts
1670 1671 1672 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1683
1649
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