It’s Just Carpet, continued... THE CARPET CLEANING TECHNICIAN MANUAL
In the manual I use, there are 14 chapters not including all the subchapters and sections, which include:
1. The Fiber Basics 2. Characteristics of Fiber Types 3. Fiber Identification 4. Fiber/Carpet Dyeing 5. Identifying Dye or Color Problems 6. Carpet Construction 7. Carpet Soiling
8. Cleaning: Practical Application 9. pH Specifications 10. Principles of Cleaning 11. Cleaning Methods 12. Deodorizing Techniques 13. Potential Problems & Challenges 14. Advanced Spot & Stain Removal
Who would have thought there is this much to learn about carpet, let alone cleaning it, because of course, it’s just carpet. I am now going to give the highlights of the two-day Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification (IICRC) Carpet Cleaning Technician (CCT) class. The Fiber Basics The class starts with fiber basics. Even though we talk a smidge about wool, because it’s out there, there are three main synthetic fibers (Nylon, Polyester, and Polypropylene) used in the manufacture of carpet. Each of these fibers have unique characteristics on the way they take dye, perform, accept/resist stains, and how easily they will clean. Knowing these things about the fiber helps the technician properly clean the carpet. I teach how to perform a burn test to confirm the fiber type. Then we start talking about dirt and the reason why cleaners are an essential element to the health and safety of occupants in homes and business. Properly maintained carpet is good for the environment, and makes homes and businesses healthier to live and work in. The Chemistry Of Cleaning We talk about the chemicals we use to perform cleaning carpet. Within the chemistry of cleaning section we talk about solutions, emulsions, suspension, surfactants, and pH. A good chemical can help you reduce the time and effort it takes to clean. Each fiber can use a bit different chemistry to get the best results. Following the CHAT (Chemical, Heat, Agitation, Time) principles of soil suspension will guide you further.
28 Premier Flooring Retailer TISE | 2025
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