(Part A) Machinerys Handbook 31st Edition Pages 1-1484

Machinery's Handbook, 31st Edition

Spring Design

319

2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0

1 2 3 4 5 6

7 8 9 10 11 12

Spring Index

Fig. 13. Compression and Extension Spring-Stress Correction for Curvature a a For springs made from round wire. For springs made from square wire, reduce the K factor values by approximately 4 percent.

- 36 Pounds ( P )

” 13 16

1 Max ( SH ) ” 1 16

1 ( CL ) ” 1 4 1 ( CL ) ” 1 4 2 (to inside Diameter of Hooks) ” 1 16

Fig. 14. Compression Spring Design Example

Step 4: Total Coils TC = AC + 2 (Table 3) = 9 + 2 = 11 Therefore, a quick answer is: 11 coils of 0.0915 inch diameter wire. However, the design procedure should be completed by carrying out these remaining steps: Step 5: From Table 3, Solid Height = SH = TC 3 d = 11 3 0.0915 @ 1 inch Therefore, Total Deflection = FL − SH = 1.5 inches

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