TABLE OF CONTENTS PROPERTIES, TREATMENT, AND TESTING OF MATERIALS Machinery's Handbook, 31st Edition
THE ELEMENTS, HEAT, MASS, AND WEIGHT
STANDARD STEELS (Continued) 401 Composition of Alloy Steels 403 Composition of Stainless Steels 404 Thermal Treatments of Steel 405 Applications of Steels 407 Carbon Steels
368 The Elements 369 Latent Heat 369 Specific Heat 370
Heat Loss from Steam Pipes Thermal Properties Adjusting Length for Temperature
410 Carburizing Grade Alloy Steels 411 Hardenable Grade Alloy Steels 412 Characteristics of Stainless Steels 415 Chromium-Nickel Austenitic Steels 416 Stainless Chromium Irons and Steels 417 High-Strength, Low-Alloy Steels 418 Mechanical Properties of Steels TOOL STEELS 430 Overview 430 Properties 433 Common Tool Faults and Failures 434 Effect of Alloying Elements 436 Classification 440 Selection 443 High-Speed Tool Steels 443 Molybdenum-Type 445 Tungsten-Type 446 Hot-Work Tool Steels 446 Chromium Types 448 Tungsten-Types 448 Molybdenum-Types 449 Cold-Work Tool Steels 449 High-Carbon, High-Chromium Types 449 Oil-Hardening Types 450 Medium-Alloy, Air-Hardening Types 452 Shock-Resisting Tool Steels 452 Mold Steels 454 Special-Purpose Tool Steels 454 Water-Hardening Tool Steels 456 Mill Production Forms 457 Tolerances of Dimensions 457 Allowances for Machining 457 Decarburization Limits 457 Advances in Tool Steel-Making  HARDENING, TEMPERING, AND ANNEALING 458 Heat Treatment of Standard Steels 458 Heat Treating Definitions 462 Hardness and Hardenability
371 375 375
Changes Due to Temperature 377 Properties of Mass and Weight 377 Density 377 Specific Gravity 379 Weight of Natural Piles 381 Molecular Weight 381 Mole or Mol 381 Air 381 Alligation 381 Earth or Soil Weight PROPERTIES OF WOOD, CERAMICS, PLASTICS, METALS 382 Properties of Wood 382 Mechanical Properties 383 Weight 383 Effect of Pressure Treatment 384 Density 384 Machinability 386 Tabulated Properties of 386 Ceramics 387 Plastics 388 Investment Casting Alloys 390 Powdered Metal Alloys 391 Elastic Properties of Materials 392 Tensile Strength of Spring Wire 392 Effect of Temperature on Elasticity and Strength of Metals STANDARD STEELS 393 Property, Composition, Application 393 Standard Steel Classification 396 Standard Steel Numbering System 396 Binary, Ternary, and Quarternary Alloys 396 Damascus Steel 397 AISI and SAE Numbers for Steels 398 AISI and SAE Designations 399 Composition of Carbon Steels 395 Numbering Systems 396 Identifying Metals
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