Machinery's Handbook, 31st Edition
Carbon Steels
407
Propeller shafts, 2340, 2345, 4140 Races, ball-bearing, 52100 Ring gears, 3115, 3120, 4119 Rings, snap, 1060, 1070, 1090 Rivets, rimmed * Rod and wire, killed * Rod, cold-heading, 1035 Roller bearings, 4815 Rollers for bearings, 52100 Screws and bolts, 1035 Screw stock Bessemer, 1111, 1112, 1113 open-hearth, 1115 Screws, heat-treated, 2330 Seat springs, 10956 Shafts axle, 1045 cyanide-hardening, 5140 heavy-duty, 4340, 6150, 4615, 4620 oil-hardening, 5150 propeller, 2340, 2345, 4140 transmission, 4140 Sheets and strips, rimmed * Snap rings, 1060, 1070, 1090 Spline shafts, 1045, 1320, 2340, 2345, 3115, 3120, 3135, 3140, 4023 Spring clips, 1060 Springs coil, 1095, 4063, 6150 clutch, 1060 cushion, 1060 hard-drawn coiled, 1066 leaf, 1085, 1095, 4063, 4068, 9260, 6150 oil-hardening, 5150 oil-tempered wire, 1066 seat, 1095 valve, 1060
Spring wire, 1045 hard-drawn, 1055 oil-tempered, 1055 Stainless irons, 51210, 51710 Steel cold-rolled, 1070 cold-heading, 30905
free-cutting carbon, 1111, 1113 free-cutting chrome-nickel, 30615 free-cutting manganese, 1132 minimum distortion, 4615, 4620, 4640 soft ductile, 30905
Steering arms, 4042 Steering-arm bolts, 3130 Steering knuckles, 3141 Steering-knuckle pins, 4815, 4820 Tacks, rimmed * Thrust washers, 1060 oil-hardened, 5150 Transmission shafts, 4140 Tubing, 1040
front axle, 4140 seamless, 1030 welded, 1020 Universal joints, 1145 Valve springs, 1060 Washers, lock, 1060 Welded structures, 30705 Wire and rod, killed * Wire
cold-heading, rimmed * hard-drawn spring, 1045, 1055 music, 1085 oil-tempered spring, 1055
Wrist-pins, automobile, 1020 Yokes, 1145
Carbon Steels.— SAE Steels 1006, 1008, 1010, 1015: These steels are the lowest carbon steels of the plain carbon type and are selected where cold formability is the primary req uisite of the user. They are produced both as rimmed and killed steels. Rimmed steel is used for sheet, strip, rod, and wire where excellent surface finish or good drawing qualities are required, such as body and fender stock, hoods, lamps, oil pans, and other deep-drawn and -formed products. This steel is also used for cold-heading wire for tacks, and rivets and low carbon wire products. Killed steel (usually aluminum killed or special killed) is used for difficult stampings, or where nonaging properties are needed. Killed steels (usually silicon killed) should be used in preference to rimmed steel for forging or heat-treating applications.
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