Watson McDaniel Steam Design Guide

REGULATING VALVE APPLICATIONS TEMPERATURE CONTROL of a SEMI-INSTANTANEOUS HEATER using a Self-Contained Temperature Regulating Valve

PURPOSE:

For accurate control of the temperature of a product being heated when the benefits of a self-contained regulator are required.

OPERATION:

A self-contained temperature regulating valve (TRV) such as the W94, offers response times and characteristics suitable for semi-instantaneous heating applications. The temperature sensing bulb senses the temperature of the liquid being heated and allows modulation of the valve for appropriate supply of steam.

INSTALLATION GUIDELINES:

(see Figure 13)

• Care should be given to the installation of the temperature sensing bulb to ensure full immersion in the liquid. The sensing bulb should be placed as close as possible to the heater tank to ensure accurate temperature control of the process fluid. • Eccentric reducers, if required, are used on valve inlets to prevent accumulation of condensate which could become entrained with high-velocity steam, possibly resulting in dangerous waterhammer. • While a separator is appropriate for protection of the Regulator, it is not always required, as a properly sized drip leg with steam trap may be sufficient. It is recommended for systems where steam is known to be “wet” and the entrained moisture could affect valve performance and/or result in component damage. • Consider low-cracking pressure (1/4 PSI opening pressure) check valves after steam traps when discharging into condensate return lines. Check valves eliminate the possibility of condensate backing up through the steam trap into the system. • The vacuum breaker and auxiliary air vent located at the top of the heater tank promotes proper drainage and optimum heat transfer. The vacuum breaker allows system equalization with atmospheric air to allow gravity condensate drainage when vacuum is formed from condensing steam. The air vent improves heat-up times and overall heat transfer by expelling accumulated air on start-up. • A safety relief valve (SRV) is appropriate where applicable codes dictate their requirement, or anywhere protection of downstream piping and equipment from over-pressurization is desired. Consult the factory for appropriate SRV sizing guidelines.

108

www.watsonmcdaniel.com •• Pottstown PA • USA • Tel: 610-495-5131

Made with FlippingBook - Online magazine maker