Watson McDaniel Steam Design Guide

FLUID FLOW IN PIPING

Flow of Water thru Schedule 40 Steel Pipe

Pressure Drop per 1,000 Feet of Schedule 40 Steel Pipe

Flow Velocity Pressure Velocity Pressure Velocity Pressure Velocity Pressure Velocity Pressure Velocity Pressure Velocity Pressure Velocity Pressure Velocity Pressure Rate Drop Drop Drop Drop Drop Drop Drop Drop Drop (GPM) (ft/s) (PSI) (ft/s) (PSI) (ft/s) (PSI) (ft/s) (PSI) (ft/s) (PSI) (ft/s) (PSI) (ft/s) (PSI) (ft/s) (PSI) (ft/s) (PSI)

1”

1 1 / 4 ”

1 2 3 4 5 6 8

0.37 0.74 1.12 1.49 1.86

0.49 1.70 3.53 5.94 9.02

1 1 / 2 ”

0.43 0.64 0.86 1.07 1.28 1.72 2.14 3.21 4.29 5.36 6.43 7.51

0.45 0.94 1.55 2.36 3.30 5.52 8.34 17.6 29.1 43.7 62.9 82.5

0.47 0.63 0.79 0.95 1.26 1.57 2.36 3.15 3.94 4.72 5.51 6.30 7.08 7.87

0.44 0.74 1.12 1.53 2.63 3.86 8.13 13.5 20.2 29.1 38.2 47.8 60.6 74.7

2”

2.24 12.25

0.57 0.76 0.96 1.43 1.91 2.39 2.87

0.46 0.75 1.14 2.33 3.86 5.81 8.04

2 1 / 2 ”

2.98 3.72 5.60

21.1 30.8 64.6

10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 80 90

0.67 1.00 1.34 1.68 2.01 2.35 2.68 3.00 3.35 4.02 4.69 5.37 6.04 6.71 8.38

0.48 0.99 1.64 2.48 3.43 4.49 5.88 7.14 8.82 12.2 15.3 21.7 26.1 32.3 48.2 60.4 90.0

3”

3 1 / 2 ”

7.44 110.5

0.87 1.08 1.30 1.52 1.74 1.95 2.17 2.60 3.04 3.48 3.91 4.34 5.42 6.51 7.59 8.68 9.77

0.59 0.67 1.21 1.58 2.06 2.51 3.10 4.29 5.84 7.62 9.22 11.4 17.1 23.5 32.0 39.7 50.2 61.9 75.0 84.7

0.81 0.97 1.14 1.30 1.46 1.62 1.95 2.27 2.59 2.92 3.24 4.05 4.86 5.67 6.48 7.29 8.10 8.91 9.72

0.42 0.60 0.79 1.00 1.21 1.44 2.07 2.71 3.53 4.46 5.27 7.86 11.3 14.7 19.2 23.1 28.5 34.4 40.9 45.5 52.7 60.7 68.9 77.8 87.3

4”

3.35 10.95

0.88 1.01 1.13 1.26 1.51 1.76 2.01 2.26 2.52 3.15 3.78 4.41 5.04 5.67 6.30 6.93 7.56 8.18 8.82 9.45

0.42 0.53 0.67 0.80 1.10 1.50 1.87 2.37 2.81 4.38 6.02 8.20 10.2 12.9 15.9 18.3 21.8 25.5 29.7 32.3 36.7 41.5 46.5 51.7 57.3 69.3 82.5

3.82 4.30 4.78 5.74 6.69 7.65 8.60 9.56

13.7 17.4 20.6 29.6 38.6 50.3 63.6 75.1

5”

1.12 1.28 1.44 1.60 2.00 2.41 2.81 3.21 3.61 4.01 4.41 4.81 5.21 5.61 6.01 6.41 6.82 7.22 7.62 8.02 8.82 9.62

0.48 0.63 0.80 0.95 1.48 2.04 2.78 3.46 4.37 5.14 6.22 7.41 8.25 9.57 11.0 12.5 14.1 15.0 16.7 18.5 22.4 26.7 31.3 36.3 41.6 44.7 50.5 56.6 63.1 70.0 84.6

6”

100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 325 350 375 400 425 450 475 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950

1.11 1.39 1.67 1.94 2.22 2.50 2.78 3.06 3.33 3.61 3.89 4.16 4.44 4.72 5.00 5.27 5.55 6.11 6.66 7.21 7.77 8.32 8.88 9.44

0.39 0.56 0.78 1.06 1.32 1.66 2.05 2.36 2.80 3.29 3.62 4.16 4.72 5.34 5.96 6.66 7.39 8.94 10.6 11.8 13.7 15.7 17.8 20.2 22.6 23.7 26.3 31.8 37.8 44.4 51.5 55.5 63.1 79.8 98.5

10.06 11.73

8”

1.44 1.60 1.76 1.92 2.08 2.24 2.40 2.56 2.72 2.88 3.04 3.20 3.53 3.85 4.17 4.49 4.81 5.13 5.45 5.77 6.09 6.41 7.05 7.69 8.33 8.97 9.62

0.44 0.55 0.63 0.75 0.88 0.97 1.11 1.27 1.43 1.60 1.69 1.87 2.26 2.70 3.16 3.69 4.21 4.79 5.11 5.73 6.38 7.08 8.56 10.2 11.3 13.0 15.0 17.0 21.6 25.0 39.0 52.4 71.4 93.3

10.85 11.94 13.02

10.53 11.35 12.17 12.97 13.78 14.59

10.08 10.70 11.33 11.96 12.59 13.84 15.10

10”

1.93 2.04 2.24 2.44 2.65 2.85 3.05 3.26 3.46 3.66 3.87 4.07 4.48 4.88 5.29 5.70 6.10 6.51 7.32 8.13

0.30 0.63 0.70 0.86 1.01 1.18 1.35 1.54 1.74 1.94 2.23 2.40 2.74 3.27 3.86 4.44 5.11 5.46 6.91 8.54 12.5 18.0 22.9 29.9 37.8 46.7 67.2 85.1

12”

10.42 11.22 12.02 12.82 13.62 14.42 15.22 16.02 17.63

2.01 2.15 2.29 2.44 2.58 2.72 2.87 3.16 3.45 3.73 4.02 4.30 4.59 5.16 5.73 7.17 8.60

0.48 0.55 0.62 0.70 0.79 0.88 0.98 1.18 1.40 1.56 1.80 2.07 2.36 2.98 3.47 5.41 7.31 9.95 13.0 15.4 18.9 27.3 37.2 45.1 57.0 70.4 93.6

14”

2.02 2.14 2.25 2.38 2.61 2.85 3.09 3.32 3.55 3.80 4.27 4.74 5.92 7.12 8.32 9.49

0.43 0.48 0.53 0.59 0.68 0.81 0.95 1.10 1.19 1.35 1.71 2.11 3.09 4.45 6.18 7.92 9.36 11.6 15.4 21.0 27.4 34.7 42.9 61.8 84.0

10.00 10.55 11.10 12.22 13.32 14.43 15.54 16.65 17.76 19.98 22.20

1,000 1,100 1,200 1,300 1,400 1,500 1,600 1,800 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000

16”

2.18 2.36 2.54 2.73 2.91 3.27 3.63 4.54 5.45 6.35 7.25 8.17 9.08

0.40 0.47 0.54 0.62 0.71 0.85 1.05 1.63 2.21 3.00 3.92 4.97 5.72 8.24 12.2 13.6 17.2 21.2 30.9 41.6 54.4

18”

10.26 11.54 12.83 16.03 19.24 22.43 25.65

2.58 2.88 3.59 4.31 5.03 5.74 6.47 7.17 8.62

0.48 0.56 0.88 1.27 1.52 2.12 2.50 3.08 4.45 6.06 7.34 9.20 11.5 16.5 20.7 27.1

20”

10.18 12.21 14.25 16.28 18.31 20.35 24.42 28.50

3.45 4.03 4.61 5.19 5.76 6.92 8.06 9.23

0.73 0.94 1.22 1.55 1.78 2.57 3.50 4.57 5.36 6.63 9.54 12.0 15.7

24”

10.03 11.48 12.90 14.34 17.21 20.08 22.95 25.80 28.63 34.38

3.19 3.59 3.99 4.80 5.68 6.38 7.19 7.96 9.57

0.51 0.60 0.74 1.00 1.36 1.78 2.25 2.78 3.71 5.05 6.60

10.67 11.84 14.32 16.60 18.98 21.35 23.75 28.50 33.20

10.88 12.69 14.52 16.32 18.16 21.80 25.42 29.05

10.04 11.48 12.92 14.37 17.23 20.10 22.96

10.37 11.53 13.83 16.14 18.43

10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000

11.18 12.77

57

Tel: 610-495-5131 • Pottstown PA • USA •• www.watsonmcdaniel.com

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