1. Labor-intensive dismantling : LEDs are integrated assemblies (not bulbs + fixtures). 2. Hazardous components :
o Some drivers contain brominated flame retardants or lead solder .
o Certain phosphors used in high-CRI or specialty LEDs are rare-earth based and require special handling. 3. Low resale/recovery value : Unlike copper-heavy MH ballasts or aluminum reflectors, most LED parts lack salvage value . What Can You Do? Short-Term: 1. Classify as Universal Waste and work with certified e-waste recyclers (some offer lower university or bulk rates). 2. Request cost-sharing or take-back from the original vendor: o California SB 20 (e-waste law) and extended producer responsibility (EPR) discussions may allow leverage. o Ask if the manufacturer participates in a voluntary take-back program . 3. Document early failure as a breach of warranty and seek compensation or warranty-based replacement—including disposal cost reimbursement. Medium-Term: 4. Negotiate with waste handlers :
o Large-volume clients can request a reduced or capped fee per fixture .
o Combine fixture removal with other e-waste to lower cost per unit.
5. Contact CalRecycle or DTSC in California or similar agencies in other states such as the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) or Department of Environmental Control (DEC) : o Ask if your venue qualifies for institutional exemptions or pilot program waivers . o Consider submitting for a small waste generator reduction if volumes are low; less than 20 fixtures.
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