Research & Validation | Ready4Reading: A Literature Review

Ready4Reading Evidence Portfolio

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o The long- oo sound in words like food has a direct sound transfer in Spanish and Hmong and an approximate sound transfer in Cantonese and Vietnamese.

o The /ô/ vowel in words like caught and thought has a direct sound transfer in Vietnamese and approximate sound transfer in Spanish, Cantonese, and Hmong. Provide additional opportunities for students to associate the augh and ough spellings with the /aw/ vowel sound. The /f/ sound produced by the ph digraph directly transfers sound in Spanish, Cantonese, Vietnamese, and Hmong. Remind students that they already know the /f/ sound and provide additional opportunities to practice the new spelling.

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