DECREE PENALIZING OBSTRUCTION OF APPREHENSION AND PROSECUTION
OF CRIMINAL (P.D. No. 1829) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528 True or False ................................................. 536 Title Three – PENALTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 CHAPTER I. Penalties in General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 Article 21. Penalties that may be imposed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 Article 22. Retroactive effect of penal laws ..................... 538 Prospectivity Principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 RetroactivityPrinciple......................................... 538 WhoIsaHabitualDelinquent?.................................. 538 Article 23. Effect of pardon by the offended party . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547 Article 24. Measures of prevention or safety which are not considered penalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549 True or False ................................................. 550 CHAPTER II. Classification of Penalties ......................... 551 Article 25. Penalties which may be imposed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 Reclusion Perpetua vs.LifeImprisonment......................... 552 Article 26. Fine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 True or False ................................................. 554 CHAPTER III. Duration and Effect of Penalties .................. 555 Section 1. Duration of Penalties ............................... 555 Article 27. Reclusion perpetua ................................ 555 Article 28. Computation of penalties .......................... 555 Article 29. Period of preventive imprisonment deducted from term of imprisonment ........................ 556
CRIMINAL LAW 1 THE REVISED PENAL CODE (BOOK I)
CHAPTER V. Alternative Circumstances ........................ 430 Article 15. Their concept ..................................... 430 Relationship................................................. 430 Intoxication ................................................. 436 DegreeofInstructionandEducation............................. 440 AbsolutoryCausesorCircumstances............................. 444 Instigation (Inducement) vs. Entrapment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 Buy-BustOperation........................................... 447 Decoy Solicitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448 True or False ................................................. 452 Multiple Choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453 Title Two – PERSONS CRIMINALLY LIABLE FORFELONIES...................................456 Article 16. Who are criminally liable .......................... 456 Article 17. Principals ......................................... 458 PrincipalbyDirectParticipation................................. 458 Principal by Inducement ....................................... 465 Principal by Indispensable Cooperation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475 Article 18. Accomplices ...................................... 480 Conspiratorsvs.Accomplices................................... 482 Article 19. Accessories ....................................... 491 Profiting or Assisting the Offender to Profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 Concealing or Destroying the Body of the Crime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 Assisting in the Escape of the Principal of the Crime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496 Article 20. Accessories who are exempt from criminal liability . . . 501 True or False ................................................. 504 Multiple Choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 ANTI-FENCING LAW OF 1979 (P.D. No. 1612) ................. 511 True or False ................................................. 525 Multiple Choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526 OF CRIMINAL (P.D. No. 1829) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528 True or False ................................................. 536 Title Three – PENALTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 CHAPTER I. Penalties in General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 Article 21. Penalties that may be imposed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 Article 22. Retroactive effect of penal laws ..................... 538 Prospectivity Principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 RetroactivityPrinciple......................................... 538 WhoIsaHabitualDelinquent?.................................. 538 Article 23. Effect of pardon by the offended party . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547 Article 24. Measures of prevention or safety which are not considered penalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549 True or False ................................................. 550 DECREE PENALIZING OBSTRUCTION OF APPREHENSION AND PROSECUTION CHAPTER II. Classification of Penalties ......................... 551 Article 25. Penalties which may be imposed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 Reclusion Perpetua vs.LifeImprisonment......................... 552 Article 26. Fine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553
Section 2. Effects of the penalties according
to their respective nature ........................... 559
Article 30. Effects of the penalties of perpetual or temporary
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absolute disqualification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559
Article 31. Effects of the penalties of perpetual or temporary
special disqualification ............................ 561
Article 32. Effects of the penalties of perpetual or temporary special disqualification for the
exercise of the right of suffrage ..................... 561 Absolute Disqualification vs. Special Disqualification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563 Article 33. Effects of the penalties of suspension from any public office, profession or calling, or the right of suffrage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564 Article 34. Civil interdiction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564 Article 35. Effects of bond to keep the peace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564 Article 36. Pardon; its effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565 Article 37. Cost; What are included . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 Article 38. Pecuniary liabilities; Order of payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 Reparation and Indemnification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 Article 39. Subsidiary penalty ................................ 569 Section 3. Penalties in which other accessory penalties are inherent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571 Article 40. Death; Its accessory penalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573 Article 41. Reclusion perpetua and reclusion temporal ; Their accessory penalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576 Article 42. Prision mayor ; Its accessory penalties ............... 581 Article 43. Prision correccional ; Its accessory penalties . . . . . . . . . . 582 Article 44. Arresto ; Its accessory penalties ..................... 582 Article 45. Confiscation and forfeiture of the proceeds or instruments of the crime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584 True or False ................................................. 585 Multiple Choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587 CHAPTER IV. Application of Penalties ......................... 592 Section 1. Rules for the application of penalties to the persons criminally liable and for the graduation of the same . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592 Article 46. Penalty to be imposed upon principals in general . . . . . 592
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