Gorffennol Volume 7 (2023)

hunter, Heracles. 34 Two Macedonian coins depict the head of Heracles with a lion headdress.

Though there is no specific association with Alexander or the monarchy, it is evident that this

motif was circulating within Macedonia. 35 Alexander certainly embodied this image, as

iconography of Alexander often presented him as the wearer of a lion-skin helmet to further

align himself with his mythological ancestor. 36 It would have been extremely embarrassing

for a king to be saved, because it implied that they were a poor hunter and thereby a weak

warrior. 37 This embarrassment would have been amplified for Alexander, a descendant of

the great warrior Heracles, to have been bested by a mere Page. Though, if this was the

reason for Hermolaus’ extreme punishment, it certainly implies that either Alexand er was

losing dominance of his courtiers, or that he at least felt threatened, because he exerted

such a strong exhibition of power upon a misbehaving Page.

There is a discrepancy with Alexander’s behaviour, as it was certainly erratic when

someone intervened in the hunt. For example, in a hunting expedition accounted by Curtius,

a ‘lion of extraordinary size rushed to attack the king’ and Lysimachus raised his spear to the

wild beast in protection of the king. 38 Unlike Hermolaus, Lysimachus was not flogged nor was

his horse removed, but he did suffer for his attempt to save Alexander. 39 One possible

reason for this shift in reaction is due to Lysimachus’ higher status. With Hermolaus there

was less chance of receiving criticism for ordering a severe punishment. 40 This theory does

have some rationality if one is considering the fact that though the Pages joined the plot, no

34 Carney, ‘ Hunting ’ , p. 60 35 Carney, ‘ Hunting ’ , p. 61 36 Ada Cohen, ‘Turning Heads: Alexander and the Animals’, Illinois Classical Studies, 43. 1 (2018), pp. 88 – 136 (p. 112) 37 Carney, ‘ Hunting ’ , p. 64 38 Curtius, History of Alexander 8.1.14-19

39 Carney, King , p. 215 40 Carney, King , p. 215

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