In challenging coastal gardens, I saw firsthand the importance of selecting the right plant for the right environment. In this case, that meant choosing plants for their tolerance to both wind and salt spray. This knowledge expanded my plant palette and provided me with the skills to design resilient landscapes that can withstand the challenges of their surroundings. One of my favourite projects involved a rainforest garden that presented unique challenges. Here, I encountered various pests, such as bush turkeys, which are notorious for digging through gardens to create nesting mounds. To address this, we strategically placed rocks and wire mesh along pathways. This experience taught me not only about pest management but also about the interplay between native wildlife and garden design. While I encountered more familiar pests like aphids and scale, the methods for controlling them differed due to varying regulations. In Australia, regulations regarding pesticides and herbicides are generally less strict than in Canada, which presents both opportunities and challenges. I’ve learned to adapt pest management strategies to comply with local practices while still maintaining a commitment to environmental responsibility by using more organic treatments. Regional materials Another aspect of my time in Australia has been the opportunity to work with a variety of materials used in landscaping. In Brisbane, sandstone is a popular choice for hardscaping, primarily due to its abundance. Its natural beauty makes it an ideal option for pathways, retaining walls and decorative features. On the other hand, in Melbourne, I encountered bluestone, which is a textured volcanic rock commonly used in gardens. Understanding these regional differences in materials has broadened my perspective on design options and aesthetics. For example, the choice of stone can significantly impact the overall
look and feel of a garden, influencing how it compliments the surrounding environment. When designing gardens, it’s important to incorporate materials that align with the garden's theme while being locally sourced. Using native materials not only enhances the aesthetic but also promotes sustainability and helps the garden harmonize with its surroundings. Emerging trends Through my work in various gardens across Australia, I observed emerging trends that differed from those typically seen in Ontario. The extended warm season in Brisbane has led to the popularity of outdoor living spaces. It is common to see not only barbeque areas but also fully equipped outdoor kitchens and living areas designed for entertaining and relaxing with family and friends. This emphasis on outdoor living reflects an appreciation for the natural environment and an inclination to blur the lines between indoor and outdoor spaces. While Canada has a colder climate, I believe the trend of outdoor living can still be embraced. Natural swim ponds can serve as refreshing spots for swimming and enjoying warm summer days, while in winter, they can transform into beautiful ice-skating rinks. The demand for pools in warmer climates also requires distinct fencing regulations. In Australia, a dedicated fence surrounding the pool area is typically required — even if there is already a perimeter fence around the property. This enhances safety, particularly for young children. To maintain a sense of openness and allow an unobstructed view of the pool area, I’ve noticed many Australian pool fences are made of glass. I’ve also witnessed a trend toward higher front yard fences and enhanced privacy. In contrast to the open front yards in Canadian suburbs, many homes in Brisbane and Melbourne feature tall privacy fencing or dense hedges, providing a sense of security. This shift in design reflects a growing desire for private outdoor retreats. continued >
54 | LANDSCAPE TRADES
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