INTRODUCTION 01
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World Smart City Index The Smart City Index, which was jointly produced by the International Institute for Management Development and Singapore University of Technology and Design (IMD-SUTD) outlines a total of 118 smart cities. A smart city must apply technology to enhance the benefits and reduce the disadvantages of urbanisation to its citizens based on two (2) pillars. Each pillar will be looking into five (5) key areas. The map below shows all 118 smart cities.
Pillars
Key Area
Infrastructures of cities
1. Health & Safety 2. Mobility 3. Social Activities 4. Opportunities (work & school) 5. Governance
Technology provision
Key urban challenges
Solution to the challenges
SEOUL
• Transport information. is not easily accessible to user
• Adoption of smart devices. • Incentivized citizens by providing provisions to low- income families. • Transforming urban public transport landscape. • Introduction of the Special Accounts for Transport Facilities from fuel taxes by Government policy. • Comprehensive Seoul Safety Control Center to manage growing travel demand. • Seamless transport mode (e.g., “Exclusive Median Bus Lane Network”). • Affordable public transport/ quasi-public bus management scheme. • Integrated transit fare card system.
6
25
79
56
46
• Higher demand for public transport
7
3
54
82
0
75
78
systems due to growth of urban population. • Limited financial capacity of public transport providers. • Traffic congestion. • Large number of single occupancy vehicles create parking problems.
80
96 11
47
97
SEOUL
7
106
107
12
94
13
69
70
55
111
LONA
84
86
37
ABU DHABI
42
71
64 66
104
72
67
29 28
89
92
4
68 65
30
73
643 1
87
90
102
93
76
88
1
SINGAPORE
99
74
113
100 91
• Unaffordable transport fares .
No 2 in ASEAN
• Charges based on the total travel distance of passengers instead of the number of trips.
Kuala Lumpur
16
105
18
ABU DHABI
9
19
66 Hangzhou 67 Chongqing 68 Guangzhou
• Rapid urbanization. • Traditional urban planning process.
• New approach in urban planning. • Expansion through zoning,
83 Marseille 84 Tokyo 85 Philadelphia 86 Osaka 87 Hanoi 88 Ho Chi Minh City 89 Delhi 90 Mumbai 91 Jakarta 92 Hyderabad 93 Bengaluru 94 Istanbul 95 Lisbon 96 Bratislava 97 Budapest
69 Beijing 70 Tianjin
transport network and infrastructure facilities.
71 Shanghai 72 Chengdu 73 Medina 74 Kuala Lumpur 75 Warsaw 76 Bangkok 77 Bologna 78 Prague 79 St. Petersburg 80 Krakow 81 Milan 82 Kyiv
• Increase number of residents causing increase in demand for housing. • Shortage of clean water supply.
• Build green and sustainable city (Masdar City) Transforming eco- city concept into zero-carbon city. • Desalination of sea water to fresh water supply.
98 Buenos Aires 99 Medan 100 Makassar 101 Medellin
109 San Jos 110 Santiago 111 Athens 112 Rome 113 Nairobi 114 Abuja 115 Lagos 116 Bogota 117 Sao Paulo 118 Rio de Janeiro
102 Manila 103 Rabat 104 Cairo
Source: Smart City Index 2021
105 Cape Town 106 Bucharest 107 Sofia 108 Mexico City
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