Riley Children's Health Annual Report 2023 – 2024

Skilled surgeons at Riley Children’s Health perform the full array of pediatric surgeries and also lead the hospital’s Level I Pediatric Trauma Center. Our surgical team continues to increase the use of minimally invasive surgical techniques, including thoracoscopy, laparoscopy and robotic surgery, as well as therapeutic interventions, such as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). PEDIATRIC SURGERY

RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

■ Riley Children’s Health Pediatric Surgery Basic Science Research Laboratory – With continuous funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and other major funders, the lab, directed by Troy A. Markel, MD , studies necrotizing enterocolitis and its impact on premature infants. Final preclinical testing is underway to launch a clinical trial of stem cells as a therapeutic option for infants with the disease. ■ Participant in NIH-funded ENRICH-US —the largest study ever for the implementation of ERAS protocols for intestinal surgery in children.

DIVISION CHIEF Alan P. Ladd, MD, MBA Anna Olivia Healey Professor of Pediatric Surgery, IU School of Medicine > Connect with Dr. Ladd on Doximity.

PROGRAM DISTINCTIONS

Specialized programs Parenteral Support and Intestinal Rehabilitation (PAIR) Program ■ Multidisciplinary team optimizes intestinal adaptation and improves outcomes for children with intestinal failure and short bowel syndrome. Chest Wall Program ■ Specialists focus on diagnosis and treatment of congenital and acquired chest wall conditions. Center for Colorectal and Urogenital Health ■ Children with complex colorectal and urogenital anomalies benefit from comprehensive care from Riley surgeons and medical specialists. Biliary Atresia Program ■ Partnership with gastroenterologists enhances treatment and outcomes. Advanced procedures ■ Nerve cryoablation for pain control in pectus reconstruction or thoracic surgery – Procedure provides analgesia of the intercostal nerves, allowing for early discharge within 24 hours of surgery compared to traditional four-day length of stay. ■ Malone Antegrade Continence Enema (MACE) tube placements treat fecal incontinence. Quality and safety initiatives ■ Implemented protocols to standardize antibiotic administration for operative cases to avoid overuse. ■ Converted simple appendicitis cases to strictly outpatient procedures to reduce length of stay and improve patient experience.

■ Leader in developing protocols and conducting research to achieve early return of gastrointestinal function after surgery (ERAS) ■ First in Indiana to provide cryoablation analgesia for pain control in chest wall and lung surgery ■ Member of the Midwest Pediatric Surgery Consortium ; established to improve standard of surgical care through study of clinical outcomes ■ Member of the Pediatric Surgical Oncology Research Collaborative ; engaged in study of surgery-focused guidelines for childhood tumors

■ Member of the Midwest Pediatric Surgery Consortium , an 11-hospital collaborative established to pool data on rare surgical conditions such as tracheo-esophageal fistula, ovarian cysts, malrotation and pediatric trauma.

10 board certified surgeons

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See full team member list

25 research publications in 2023

NOTABLE PUBLICATIONS JAMA: October 2023 Reducing Unnecessary Oophorectomies for Benign Ovarian Neoplasms in Pediatric Patients Seminars in Perinatology: March 2023 Stem Cell Derived Therapies to Preserve and Repair the Developing Intestine Seminars in Pediatric Surgery: June 2023 Stem Cells as a Therapeutic Avenue for Active and Long-Term Complications of Necrotizing Enterocolitis The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery: January 2023 Pediatric Injury Trends and Relationships with Social Vulnerability During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multi-Institutional Analysis The Journal of Surgical Research: March 2024 Bilateral Exchange: Enteral Nutrition Clinical Decision Making in Pediatric Surgery Patients

Pediatric General Surgery Volume: 2022 – 2023

6,996

6,996

Outpatient visits

Operating room cases

4,341

4,341

3,680

3,680

2,516

2,516

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

Riley Hospital for Children is verified as a Level I Children’s Surgery Center by the American College of Surgeons (ACS).

Outpatient visits conducted at Riley Children’s statewide outreach locations increased from 724 in 2022 to 1,137 in 2023 .

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Annual Report 2023 – 2024

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