Equine Physiology Workbook

CHAPTER 3: TISSUES

Tissue: a group of similar cells that have a common origin and function

Body tissues can be classified into 4 basic types according to structure and function:

1. Epithelial Tissue:

Covers body surfaces and lines hollow organs, body cavities, tracts and ducts. It also forms glands.

2. Connective Tissue:

Protects and supports the body and its organs. It can bind organs together, store energy reserves such as fat and help provide immunity.

3. Muscular Tissue:

Generates the physical force needed to make body structures move and generate body heat.

4. Nervous Tissue:

Detects changes in a variety of conditions inside and outside the body and responds by generating action potentials and activate muscular contractions and glandular secretions.

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