FLAME RESISTANT - EN STANDARDS
EN ISO 11612: 2015 Protective Clothing Against Heat and Flame
EN ISO 11612
The performance requirements set out in this international standard are applicable to garments, which could be worn for a wide range of end uses, where there is a need for clothing with limited flame spread properties and where the user can be exposed to radiant, convective or contact heat or molten metal splashes.
fabric/garments in the event of contact with heat or flames. Garment features such as seams, closures and logos must be tested as well as the fabric. Tests must be carried out on pre-treated components according to the manufacturers care label.
Radiant heat (C) - 4 levels Molten aluminium splash (D) – 3 levels Molten iron splash (E) – 3 levels Contact heat (F) – 3 levels (temperature 250 degrees Celsius) Heat resistance at a temperature of 180 degrees Celsius. Tensile strength (must meet a minimum of 300N) Tear strength (must meet a minimum of 10N) Bursting strength Seam strength
Garment design requires that coverage must be provided from the neck to the wrists and to the ankles. Optional testing includes water vapour resistance and manikin testing for overall burn prediction.
Specific testing is listed below: Dimensional change Limited flame spread (A1+A2)* Convective heat (B) - 3 levels
*This test must be carried out on fabric and seams.
This test uses standard methods and conditions to predict the performance of
One of the most useful functions of these Manikin tests is to allow garments to be compared directly to each other under identical conditions. Comparisons can be made between different types of clothing fabrics, design, construction, finish, etc. to improve levels of protection and to see how different types and mixes of materials and layers / undergarments perform in the same environment. Pain (16%), 1st° Burn (0%), 2nd° Burn (0%), 3rd° Burn (0%), Burn Injury Prediction 0%, Manikin test results for: FR61 & FR62
ISO 13506
ISO 13506: 2008 Manikin Test
This test method provides the general principles for evaluating the performance of complete garments or protective clothing ensembles in a flash fire or other short duration exposures. Within the EN ISO 11612 standard, an optional test is available to provide predictions of burn injury using an instrumented, heat sensing, life size manikin, complying with the ISO13506 test method. Manikin testing creates a realistic simulation of a flash fire condition and analyses the response of manikin heat sensors to predict the potential tissue burn damage to the wearer of industrial clothing.
The effects of exposure to flame are dependent not only on the basic protective qualities of the fabric but on factors such as the quality of the garment fit and the presence of air gaps between the different layers of clothing. The presence of undergarments also has a significant effect on protection. Testing is carried out by exposing a fully clothed manikin, to flame engulfment for a minimum period of four seconds. The manikin is fitted with a minimum of 100 sensors positioned all over the body, arms, legs and head. The purpose of the sensors is to measure the variation in temperature on the manikin surface
FRONT Heat energy absorbed by the sensors is recorded by the manikin’s computer software, with data normally collected for up to 120 seconds after the burn. From the information gathered, a report is produced showing a “body map” indicating predicted body burn of either no burns, first, second or third degree burns and where they would have occurred. BACK during a test with the manikin clothed – designed to replicate the rate at which human skin absorbs energy.
There are no “Pass” or “Fail” criteria in the ISO13506 standard.
EN ISO 11611: 2015 Protective Clothing For Use In Welding And Allied Processes
EN ISO 11611
∙ Requirements of leather ∙ Limited flame spread (A1+A2)* ∙ Molten droplets ∙ Heat transfer (radiation) ∙ Electrical resistance
This international standard specifies minimum basic safety requirements and test methods for protective clothing for use in welding and allied processes (excluding hand protection). The international standard specifies two classes with specific performance requirements. Class 1 is protection against less hazardous welding techniques and situations causing lower levels of spatter and radiant heat.
Class 2 is protection against more hazardous welding techniques and situations causing higher levels of spatter and radiant heat. EN ISO 11611 requires that protective suits completely cover the upper and lower torso, neck, arms and legs. There are a number of other design requirements which must be followed, to prevent molten droplets lodging anywhere on the garment.
Testing must be carried out on pre- treated components according to the manufacturers care label. The following is a summary of the testing required: ∙ Tensile strength (must meet a minimum of 400 N) ∙ Tear strength (must meet a minimum of 15N for class 1 and 20N for class 2) ∙ Bursting strength ∙ Seam strength ∙ Dimensional change
*This test must be carried out on fabric and seams.
EN ISO 14116
EN ISO 14116: 2015 Protective Clothing Against Limited Flame Spread Materials and Material Assemblies
INDEX REQUIREMENTS
No flame spread No flaming debris No afterglow shall spread No flame spread No flaming debris No afterglow shall spread No hole shall form
1 2
This standard specifies the performance requirements for the limited flame spread properties of materials, material assemblies and protective clothing in order to reduce the possibility of the clothing burning and thereby itself constituting a hazard. Additional requirements for clothing are also specified. Protective clothing complying with this standard is intended to protect workers against occasional and brief contact with small igniting flames in circumstances
where there is no significant flame hazard and without the presence of another type of heat. EN ISO 14116 has three different categories for flame spread, Index 1, 2 and 3 as detailed in the table below: Note: Index 1 garments should not be worn next to the skin. They must be worn over Index 2 or 3 garments. Index 2 or 3 garments can be worn next to the skin.
Testing must be carried out on pre- treated components according to the manufacturers care label.
Testing required is as follows: ∙ Limited flame spread ∙ Tensile strength
∙ Tear strength ∙ Seam strength
No flame spread No flaming debris No afterglow shall spread No hole shall form The afterflame must last no longer than 2 seconds
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