EUROPEAN HAND PROTECTION STANDARDS
EN407
Protective Gloves Against Thermal Risks (Heat and/or Fire) EN 407: 2004 (AS/NZS 2161.4) This standard specifies thermal performance for protective gloves against heat and/or fire. The heat and flame pictogram is accompanied by a 6 digit number.
EN ISO 21420:2020 – Protective Gloves – General Requirements And Test Methods (Updated From En 420:2003+A1:2009) Under EN ISO 21420 this standard defines the general requirements for glove design and construction, sizing, dexterity, water vapour transmission and absorption, electrostatic properties (in accordance with EN16350:2014) and innocuousness. Innocuousness test now includes, pH (between 3.5 and 9.5), Chromium VI for leather products (less than 3mg/kg), nickel release for metallic components, azo colourants (less that 30mg/ kg), dimethylformamide or DMFa in Polyurethane products (less than 1000mg/kg), Poly Aromatic Hydrocarbons or PAH (less than 1mg/kg). The innocuousness testing covers where applicable elements of regulations such as REACH (Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006) Annex XVII. Protective Gloves Against Mechanical Risks – EN388:2016+A1:2018 Over recent years, changes in the manufacturing process of protective gloves has meant that the well established method of hand protection testing (EN388:2003), and in particular the test to assess protection against cuts has now been deemed no longer fit for purpose. Whilst the old system in EN388:2003 and its 1-5 numbering system was easy to understand, the development
EN 407 1 3 1 2 1 2
REQUIREMENTS
PERFORMANCE LEVELS 1-4 f: RESISTANCE TO A LARGE MELTING METAL SPRAY: Amount of spray required to raise the glove to a certain temperature. PERFORMANCE LEVELS 1-4 e: RESISTANCE TO SMALL MELTING METAL SPRAY: Amount of spray required to raise the glove to a certain temperature.
of newer cut resistant materials combined with a drive from industry to provide the highest level of cut protection possible meant that the method for testing hand protection needed to be revised. EN388:2016 seeks to update the standard and by doing this, 2 tests have been revised (abrasion and cut) and 2 new tests have been included (straight blade cut resistance and impact resistance). EN388:2003 Standards specifies physical and mechanical aggression caused by abrasion, blade cut, tearing and puncture. EN388:2016 updates the existing standard with this new test method for abrasion, blade cut & impact resistance. EN ISO 13997:1999 (TDM test) records cut results as a Newton value - the force of the blade on the glove material needed to cut through the material 20mm. The results are represented on a scale A-F.
EN388 EN388 2016
PERFORMANCE LEVELS 1-4 d: RESISTANCE TO RADIATING HEAT: Time required to raise a given temperature level.
1 3 4 1 E P
PERFORMANCE LEVELS 1-4 c: RESISTANCE TO CONVECTIVE HEAT: Time during which the glove is able to delay the transfer of heat of a flame.
PERFORMANCE LEVELS 1-4 b: RESISTANCE TO CONTACT HEAT FOR 15 SECONDS: Temperature (within the range of 100C to 500C) at which the person wearing the gloves will not feel any pain (for a period of at least 15 seconds).
REQUIREMENTS Performance level P Impact Resistance Impact-resistant properties to 5J.
PERFORMANCE LEVELS 1-4 a: RESISTANCE TO FLAMMABILITY: Time during which the material remains lit and continues to be consumed after the ignition source has been eliminated.
PERFORMANCE LEVELS A – F STRAIGHT BLADE CUT RESISTANCE: (TDM cut test) Measures the average load to achieve the moment of cut-though
B: RESISTANCE TO CONTACT HEAT FOR 15 SECONDS:
PERFORMANCE LEVELS 1-4 d: PUNCTURE RESISTANCE: Force required to pierce the sample with a standardised punch. PERFORMANCE LEVELS 1-4 c: TEAR RESISTANCE: Maximum force required to tear the sample. PERFORMANCE LEVELS 1-5 b: BLADE CUT RESISTANCE: (Coup cut test) Number of cycles required to cut the sample at constant speed.
CONTACT TEMPERATURE (°C)
PERFORMANCE LEVEL
THRESHOLD TIME (Second)
1
100°C
≥15s
2
250°C
≥15s
3
350°C
≥15s
4
500°C
≥15s
EN407
PERFORMANCE LEVELS 1-4 a: ABRASION RESISTANCE: Number of cycles required to damage the sample at constant speed.
EN 407:2020 – Glove Protective Against Thermal Risks This standard was updated from the 2004 version in April 2020. Test 1 for resistance to flammability or burning behaviour has been amended to Limited Flame Spread, and covers the inclusion of oven gloves to be classed as PPE. If a glove is tested only for contact heat an alternative symbol is used to indicate protection against heat without flame. Gloves certified to the 2004 version of the standard do not need to change until the existing certificate expires.
EN 388:2016
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5
Abrasion resistance (number of cycles)
100
500 2,000 8,000
-
Blade cut resistance (index) Coup test method 1.2
2.5
5
10
20
Tear resistance (N)
10
25
50
75
-
Puncture resistance (N)
20
60
100
150
-
EN12477
Protective Gloves For Welders EN 12477: 2001 (AS/NZS 2161.3)
EN ISO 13997:1999 TDM
Level A Level B Level C Level D Level E Level F
This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for protective gloves for use in manual metal welding, cutting and allied processes. According to their performance, protective gloves for welders are classified into two types.
2
5
10 15 22 30
Cut resistant test levels (N)
EN 12477
EN 1082 Parts 1 to 3: 1997 to 2000 Parts 1 to 3: Protective clothing. Gloves and arm guards protecting against cuts and stabs by hand knives.
Type A: Lower dexterity (with higher other performance). Type B: Higher dexterity (with lower other performance).
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