Wake Forest Historic Property Handbook & Design - 2021

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Fences and Walls There are a variety of fences and walls in Wake Forest’s historic districts. Fences and walls were used to delineate property lines and establish boundaries. Walls were also used to retain ter- raced yards. Wood, cast iron, wrought iron were traditional fence materials, just as stone and brick were popular wall materials. The material selection often relates to the architectural style and time period of the house and property. Fences and walls, like all structures require regular inspections and maintenance. Wood and wrought iron fences require a sound paint film. In contrast, unpainted masonry walls should not be coated as this can accelerate deterioration. All materials should have adequate drainage and be free of vegetation. The standards on the following page will ensure that alterations to existing fences and walls and the construction of new fences and walls are congruous with the character of the local land- mark or historic district. Please note that in addition to a COA, new walls also require a permit from the Town of Wake Forest, please contact the Planning Department at 919-435-9510.

Documentary photographs can be an excellent source for information on the historic setting including fences and walls.

The new fence above was constructed using traditional materials and design.

Design Standards for Fences and Walls 1. Identify, retain, and preserve historic fences

and walls that contribute to the character of the local landmark or historic district. Repair historic fences, walls, and their materials in- kind using appropriate preservation methods and materials. 2. Protect and maintain historic fences and walls their features and materials. 3. Repair historic fences and walls their features and materials in kind to match the original as closely as possible. 4. Replace deteriorated historic fences and walls only if deteriorated beyond repair, replace only the deteriorated portion in-kind, matching the original in location, size, design, The dry-laid stacked stone wall surrounding the Seminary Campus is a contributing feature in the National Register Historic District.

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