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Archaeology The history of Wake Forest began long before the first Europeans settled here in the nineteenth century. There is evidence of human occupation in the region for at least ten thousand years. This evidence is important to understanding the settlement patterns from the earliest inhabitants up through modern times. The preserva- tion of archaeological deposits is essential to that knowledge. Although much of Wake Forest has been developed, it is im- portant to understand what lies
Archaeologists conduct ground-penetrating radar at the Ailey Young House.
beneath that development. In undeveloped areas where there is the potential to yield important information archaeology will be considered when making decisions within the historic district or surrounding a local landmark. Archaeology can also provide information on the location of earlier buildings or outbuildings on a property, the location of walls, cellars, gardens, or walks and pathways. Archaeological resources are important to Wake Forest’s history and should become a component of the city’s preservation planning program. Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act requires the State and Federal Agencies consider archaeology when planning projects and further re- quires that they consult with the SHPO to avoid or mitigate any adverse effects. This law only applies to state or federally funded projects. Private property owners are not required to con- duct archaeological survey or investigation prior to conducting work on privately-funded proj- ects. The N.C. Office of State Archaeology (OSA) is available to provide additional information and assistance relating to archaeological resources at 919-814-6550. The following standards will raise awareness and encourage owners to consider archaeology as they plan their projects. Cemeteries or inadvertent discovery of human remains requires compliance with state statutes GS 14: 148-149 and GS 70: 29-33. If inadvertent discovery occurs the general statute requires that all construction activities stop work immediately and contact the N. C. Office of State Archaeology. Please see the following section specifically about cemeteries.
Design Standards for Archaeology 1. Identify, retain and preserve all known archaeological resources in situ.
2. Protect and maintain all known archaeological resources, their materials and features. 3. Investigate the potential for archaeological resources prior to undertaking a project that affects the grounds surrounding a property. Contact the N.C. Office of State Archaeology 919-814-6550 for additional information and assistance.
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