Grammar Punctuation Protocol - 2023 Update (No DEI Section)

GRAMMAR AND PUNCTUATION

word. All caps means to capitalize all letters in a word or phrase.

Descriptive

A Cincinnati Reds infielder

n

See Specific City of Irvine use of Capitalization , Page 19.

A writers guide

n

City of Irvine Super Pet Adoption

n

Capitalize Capitalize the first word of every sentence, including quoted statements and direct questions. n Patrick Henry said, “Give me liberty or give me death.” n The story answers the question, Where does true happiness really lie? Proper Nouns Capitalize person, place, or thing, including City department names. See City Department, Commis- sion, and Committee Names , Page 20.

Possessive

The Cincinnati Reds’ infielder

n

The writer’s guide

n

Years Use an s without an apostrophe to indicate spans of decades or centuries. 1700s Do not use contractions for years. For more information about Contractions , see Page 9. n 1790s n For more information about Apostrophes/Possessives , see the AP Stylebook . Bold Bold may be used for titles and/or headers throughout the document.

John

n

Community Services Department

n

America

n

Proper Names When proper nouns are part of a full name for a person, place, or thing, they should be capitalized. See City of Irvine Name , Page 19.

Communications Plan

n

Section I

n

Democratic Party

Overview

n

n

Mississippi River

Goals

n

n

Common Nouns Lowercase common nouns when they stand alone in subsequent references.

Objectives

n

Do not bold titles of books, newspapers or periodicals. See Composition Titles, Page 21.

The party

n

Emphasis Do not use bold or all caps for emphasis. Use italics for emphasis. Capitalization

The river

n

Lowercase the common noun elements of names in plural uses.

Democratic and Republican parties

Capitalize means to uppercase the first letter of a

n

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