Consonant Digraphs Digraph sh Digraph th Inflectional Ending -ed *
Complex Vowels r- Controlled Vowels ar, or, ore r- Controlled Vowels er, ir, ur Suffixes -er, -ly * r- Controlled Vowel Syllables* Inflectional Endings With Spelling Changes: Double Final Consonant* Variant Vowels Short oo ( oo, u ) and Long oo ( u_e, oo, ue, ew )
Digraph ch Digraph wh Final Digraphs ch, -tch
Final Digraph sh Final Digraph th
Inflectional Ending -es * Final Digraphs - ng, -nk Inflectional Ending -ing * Contractions With ’ll (will) (he’ll, she’ll, we’ll) *
Variant Vowel /ô/ ( al, au, aw ) Contractions With would ( -’d ) and have ( -’ve )*
Diphthongs oi, oy Diphthongs ou, ow r- Controlled Vowels /âr/ ( air, ear, are )
Long Vowels
More Word Study and Special Spelling Silent Letters kn, wr, mb Long Vowel Spelling Patterns -ild, -ind, -ol, -ost Prefixes pre-, re-, de- r- Controlled Vowels /ûr/ (or) Prefixes un-, non- Consonant + le Syllables Schwa Prefixes mis-, dis- Three-Syllable Words Suffixes -ful, -less Long a ( ea ), Long oo ( ui, ou ) Short e ( ea ) Suffix -y Variant Vowel /ô/ augh, ough /f/ ph Long a ( eigh )
Long Vowels With Final e Soft c and Soft g Final- e Syllables* Compound Words* Two-Syllable Words (Closed Syllables)* Long a ( ai, ay ) Long e ( ee, ea, ie ) Long i ( ie, igh )
Long o ( oa, ow ) Long u ( ew, ue ) Vowel Team Syllables* Long e ( y, ey ) Long i ( y ) Inflectional Endings
With Spelling Changes: -y to i , Drop Final e * Open and Closed Syllables (V/CV, VC/V)* Contractions With n’t ( not )*
Multisyllabic Words Suffixes -ness, -able Suffix -ment Suffixes -tion, -sion Suffix -ture
* Word Study
Implementation Guide | 25
Made with FlippingBook - Online catalogs