Ballard ESG Report 2019

OUR GLOBAL IMPACT

UN Sustainable Development Goals

Guided by the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, we seek to improve our performance in:

1. Affordable and clean energy

2. Industry, innovation and infrastructure

3. Responsible consumption and production

4. Climate action

FCEVs can achieve very low CO 2 emissions if the whole lifecycle is considered 1 CO 2 Emissions, 2015, g/km

Internal Combustion Engine

Battery Electric Engine

200

~185

Fuel Cell Engine

~180 135-180

115-160

110-155

150

90-135

120-130

100

65-75

60-70

50

0

Internal Combustion Engine - Gas 1

Internal Combustion

Battery Electric - China 2

Battery Electric - USA 2

Battery Electric - Germany 2

Battery Electric - Spain 2

Battery Electric - Green Electricity 2

Fuel Cell - H 2 from Steam Methane Reforming 3

Fuel Cell - Clean/ Green H 2 3

Engine - Diesel 1

Footnote: 1. Includes: tank to wheel, car manufacturing, well to tank 2. Includes: battery manufacturing, car manufacturing, well to tank 3. Includes: fuel cell manufacturing, car manufacturing, well to tank

|3 Ballard Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2019

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