Options after Maize Optimization of ground for production of extra forage, whilst retaining nutrients, boosting soil organic matter and reducing soil erosion over winter. • Follow maize with a winter cereal • Forage rye • Very hardy, capable with withstanding sever frost • Ideal for grazing or conservation • IRG • Quick to establish • High yields for grazing or conservation • Westerwolds • Similar characteristics to IRG • Good at reducing nitrogen leaching over winter • Cover crop • Choices can be limited by cooler soil temperatures • Winter hardy species should be chosen • Stubble turnips/forage rape • Latest sowing up to mid-September • Possibility of under sowing… Under sowing: • Under sow at 4-5 leaf stage • Depends on time of drilling: early sown crops will need a less competitive species i.e. Fescues. Later sown crops will need a species that will establish rapidly i.e. IRG • Sow at a rate of 15-19kg /ha • Drill rather than broadcast to increase success of establishment • Financial and non-financial benefits, including nutrient savings and extra forage
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