Summit PT - January 2024

What You Need to Know About the Glycemic Index Crack the Carb Code

This can lead to an immediate burst of energy, but you’ll soon be crashing and feeling hungry all over again. The slower these carbs are digested, the more stable your blood sugar levels are, leading to longer-lasting energy throughout the day. You will also feel fuller for longer. What separates slow- digesting carbs from fast-digesting carbs is their glycemic index score. What is the glycemic index? The glycemic index (GI) rates different foods by how quickly they release glucose into the bloodstream. The higher the GI score, the faster the carbs are converted to sugar. Any carb with a GI score over 70 is considered a high-GI food (fast-digesting carb). An average score ranges from 56 to 69. However, only slow-digesting carbs have a GI score below 55. Fast-Digesting Carbs to Avoid The goal is to consume carbs that will keep you feeling full longer and not lead BAKED SALMON WITH GARLIC AND LEMON

to rapidly increasing blood sugar levels. In order to do so, you should avoid the following fast-digesting carbs: • Candy • Cake • Soft drinks and juices (with added sugar) • White rice • White bread • Ice cream • Most breakfast cereals • Sugar Slow-Digesting Carbs to Consume To feel less hungry, try eating more low- GI foods, such as: • Leafy vegetables • Tomatoes • Nuts • Whole-wheat pasta • Brown rice • Quinoa • Oats • Legumes • Fresh fruits Incorporating more slow-digesting carbs into your diet will help with weight management and controlling your blood sugar. But you should also be aware that you’re consuming a well-balanced diet!

TAKE A BREAK! Carbs have long been a villain when it comes to trending diets, but are all carbohydrates truly bad for you? The food pyramid doesn’t lie; we all need carbs for sufficient energy. However, some carbs are better than others. The difference is that some are slow- digesting carbs while others are fast‑digesting carbs. Carbs turn into glucose (sugar), but some break down faster than others and can cause quick blood sugar spikes.

Prepare to tantalize your taste buds with a zesty dish that combines salmon with the vibrant flavors of garlic and lemon!

INGREDIENTS

• 2 lbs salmon fillets • 4 cloves garlic, minced • Juice of 2 lemons • 2 tbsp olive oil

• 1 tsp dried oregano • 1 tsp dried thyme • Salt and pepper, to taste

DIRECTIONS

1. Preheat oven to 375 F. 2. Line a baking dish with parchment paper. Place the salmon fillets on the baking dish. 3. In a small bowl, mix together the garlic, lemon juice, olive oil, oregano, thyme, salt, and pepper. Pour the mixture over the salmon. 4. Bake for 15-20 minutes or until the salmon is cooked through. Serve and enjoy!

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