frameworks, exacerbating existing global inequalities. Much of the infrastructure, supply chain and intellectual property in quantum computing is currently con- centrated in a few countries and private corporations, creating the risk of technolog- ical monopolisation. Without anticipatory governance, this dual-use technology could undermine digital safety, and fuel geopolit- ical tensions. If development is driven solely by strategic or commercial interests, it risks diverging from the potential SDG impact. Quantum computing could further deepen the digital divide – intensifying disparities in economic competitiveness, development and societal balance – if digital inclusivity and economic inclusivity are not proac- tively addressed, much like the inequities caused by limited access to conventional computing. It is crucial to develop an antic- ipatory approach that is accompanied with action-oriented engagement. Thereby, a first level of action would entail providing more inclusive access, facilitated by the availabil- ity of more quantum computers via the cloud. A second level would involve building capac- ity globally in training experts in quantum computing. COOPERATIVE GOVERNANCE TO SUPPORT AMBITIONS FOR THE SDGs Progress in global quantum governance is beginning to take shape through a range of cooperative efforts that recognise both the promise and the complexity of quantum tech- nologies. As quantum computing capabilities mature, a shared understanding is emerging that governance frameworks must be antic- ipatory, inclusive and rooted in the values of safety, equity and long-term sustainability. The OQI exemplifies how quantum innovation can be guided by multilat- eral cooperation, scientific excellence and SDG-focused governance. The institute provides a neutral platform to accelerate multilateral dialogue and help shape effec-
tive governance of quantum computing for the SDGs. In addition, relevant governance-oriented frameworks are taking shape, such as the World Economic Forum’s Quantum Comput- ing Governance Principles that define global guidelines to assess and manage the opportu- nities and risks of quantum computing. G7 LEADERS CAN SHAPE THE GLOBAL QUANTUM ECOSYSTEM The G7 Kananaskis Summit – held during the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology – presents a crucial oppor- tunity for global leadership. G7 members, as key drivers of quantum innovation, are well positioned to champion safe, inclusive and development-oriented governance. First, G7 leaders should support, both polit- ically and financially, initiatives dedicated to building inclusive capacity and accelerating applications for global challenges. Second, the G7 should lead in integrat- ing anticipatory governance into multilateral quantum strategies. This includes address- ing emerging risks to digital infrastructure, embedding safety standards into research and development, and ensuring that quantum applications align with SDG outcomes. Third, G7 members should support and facilitate international partnerships that bring together governments, industry and academia to share resources and build global capacity. By focusing joint efforts on high-im- pact areas – such as climate resilience, health innovation and sustainable food systems – quantum technologies can be deployed where they are needed most. In doing so, the G7 can help shape a global ecosystem where quantum computing evolves not as a race for technological dominance, but as a shared venture in the service of human- ity and the planet. Anticipation, equity and safety must be central to this endeavour if the quantum age is to deliver on its promise for sus- tainable development.
With growth slowing and families struggling to make ends meet, it is an appalling injustice when money ends up in the hands of criminals – money that could be spent on much-needed global growth and development” // TIM SMITH Tim Smith leads the Open Quantum Institute, a novel science diplo- macy instrument that brings together stakeholders from research, diplomacy, industry and philanthropy to develop applications for the benefit of humanity and promote global and inclusive access to quantum computing. Tim has built open science services and policies for CERN and helped craft CERN’s big data capabilities and create the first large-scale compute farms. He holds a PhD in par- ticle physics performing research on the OPAL experiment at the LEP collider at CERN.
X-TWITTER @OQI_at_CERN open-quantum-institute.cern
71 globalgovernanceproject.org
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