The Future of Energy 2025

SOLAR AND CLEAN FUELS SECTOR TREND ANALYSIS

NAVIGATING THE CLEAN ENERGY REVOLUTION: TRENDS RESHAPING 62/$5:,1' AND HYDROGEN

As solar and wind power lead the charge in renewables, emerging technologies like AI and clean hydrogen promise to optimise energy systems and drive innovation. From grid integration to global disparities, the clean energy sector faces complex challenges—and unprecedented opportunities—for a sustainable future. Here, we talk with Professor Phil Hart , Chief Researcher, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Research Center at the Technology Innovation Institute (TII), UAE

What are the most significant trends currently shaping the solar and clean energy sector, and what do you see as the driving forces behind these changes? The driving forces in energy are extremely complex at this moment. Positive forces are the cost of renewables, as these continue to fall rapidly, and the scale of renewable manufacturing capacity, which continue to grow rapidly. Solar is benefiting from these the most and might be entering an overcapacity regime which would do some

interesting things to the market. Negative forces in the market are supply chain issues, especially for critical minerals and uncertain geopolitics. We’ve seen immense upheaval in energy supply since the Russian activity in Ukraine, and I think it is fair to say that Europe’s energy mix took quite the beating and world fossil energy flows were re-written. The rapid expansion of LNG sources to plug the hole left by Russian gas re-wrote supply chain dynamics and led to a boom in new LNG capacity.

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THE FUTURE OF ENERGY

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