PAPERmaking! Vol11 Nr3 2025

ͺͻ͵ͺ    ˆ” ‘  ‘– Š‡– ” ‘ Ž ǡ ƒ ‘† —– ”• ‘‡ •Ž   ––ŠŠ‡‡‘ –””›ƒǡ ™• ‹Š– ‹‹ ‘Š ƒ’†” ‘‘ ’‡– •• •– Š– ‘‡” ‡‘ƒ”Ž‡‹ œ ‹‡† –‡Šƒ‡ ‘ •ˆ  ‡ ‘” ”‘‘– ”Š ˆ ‡‘‡†–„” ƒ‘ Ž ‘ ˆ  ‘– Š‡– ”‹‘Ž‹–‹‹ƒŽ– Š‡ ”‡” ‘– ””ƒǡ  †• ‘‹ – ‹ƒ‘• –ƒ‘Ž  ” ‡‘†—’ ‘‡ • ‘‡”† ‡‘˜ˆ‡ –Š ”‡‡Ž ‹‡ ’‹ ƒ ”ƒ––•‡ǣ ––Š” ƒ‡  ƒ‹ ‘‰— †‹–ˆˆ‘‡ˆ” ‡‘˜ –‡‹”ƒ•–Š‘ ‘” ‘ȋ –Ǥ  ȌŠǡ ‡‡ šƒ ’— ƒ– ‘††‹‡•†– — •”–„ƒƒ– ‡ ‘‡„ • ‘‡ ” ˜– ”‡‘” Ž ȋŽ ‡” ȋȌ  ƒ†Ȍ  ‹ •‘ Ž ‹ƒ‹ ‡ƒŽ ›”  •–ƒ–‡Š‡‡”””‘‘Ž”‡ˆ‡‘‡ˆ† „–Šƒ‡–”‘ƒ–”‹‘‰ŽŽƒ†™‹ˆˆȋ‡”‡–‹ƒ–Ȍ‘Ǥ” ‹• –‘ ƒ””ƒ‰‡ –Š‡ –”ƒ•‹–‹‘ ’”‘ ‡•• ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ Ž‹‹–ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡‹’—– v ƒ†–Š‡ ‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†‘„Œ‡ ––‘‘„–ƒ‹ƒ•‘‘–Š‹’—–•‹‰ƒŽǡ™Š‡”‡ 1 v ‹•–Š‡–”ƒ ‹‰•‹‰ƒŽ‘ˆ–Š‡”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡‹’—– v  ƒ† 2 v  ‹•–Š‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ 1 v ǤŠ‡‡š’ƒ†‡† •• –– ƒƒ –– ‡‡  ‘‘„„••‡‡””˜˜‡‡”” ȋ ȋ   Ȍ Ȍ‹ • – Š‘ –‡ ‘‘”Ž‡› ƒ‡••’–‡‹ – ƒ ‘– ‡ˆ  •– Š –‡Š •‡‡ Ž‹ˆǦ ”†‡‹•˜‹‹Ž†‹ ‡—ƒ–Ž  •‘–ƒ –– ”‡‘ Ž˜Ž ‡ƒ ”” ‹ †ƒ ‡„•Ž ‡‹ ‰• ǡ  ǡ „„—›– ™ƒŠŽ •‹ ‘Š ‡– •Š–‡‹  ‡ šƒ’– ‡ƒ• †– Š‡ †‡  ”—‡ƒ Ž‡Ǧ –”‹–ƒ ‹‡ – ƒ› ‘ ‘ˆ  —– Š‡–  ‘‘„ˆ Œ ‡– Š–‡  ‘—  ’‡‡” – ƒ•‹ƒ–‡†  ‘‹ † ‡– ŠŽ  ‡ƒ ˆ ‡†‡ †– „Š ƒ‡  ‡ ǡš •– ‡‘” ƒ•ƒ Ž–‘’ ”‡‡” – ‘— ” „• –ƒ”–—‹ ‘ – ǡ– Šƒ‡ †‘ „ϐŒ ‹‡ ƒ– ŽǤ Ž ›Š ‡ ‡ƒš’‡ƒ• †– Š‡‹†•  •–ƒ–‡‘„•‡”˜‡”ȋȌ‹• ‘’‘•‡†‘ˆ–Š‡•›•–‡—–’—– y ’”‘†— ‡•–Š”‡‡•‹‰ƒŽ•ǣ 1 2 3 , , z z z ǡ™Š‡”‡ 1 z ‹•–Š‡–”ƒ ‹‰•‹‰ƒŽˆ‘” y ǡ 2 z  ‹• –Š‡ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹ƒŽ •‹‰ƒŽ ˆ‘” 1 z ǡƒ† 3 z  ‹• ƒ ‡•–‹ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ • ›‘ •––‡”‘ Ž  Ž ƒ‘™†‡ ”Ž ‡ƒˆ‡ ”†• ‡ š– ‘– ‡ ”– Š ƒ‡ Ž  ‡’”‡””‘– ”— ” „ ‘ƒ –‹ Ž‘‹  ‡• ƒȋ”–‘ – ƒ‘Ž ’„‡‹”–ƒ—–”‹ „‘ ƒ– ‹ ‘„ ‡ –•™Ȍ Ǥ ‡‡Š‡  –Š‘‡ Ž†‹ ‡ ‡” ‹ƒ˜”ƒ –•‹–˜ƒ‡– •‡ ‡‘”ˆ ” ‘‡”ƒ ˆ ‡Š‡ †‘„” †ƒ ‡”  ‰‡ š‡ ’ ƒ‡ ” ƒ†–‡‡††  •„– ›ƒ – ‡– Š ‘‡ „–•”‡ƒ” ˜‡‹ ” ‰ȋ †‹ˆ ˆ Ȍ‡Ǥ ” ‡Š–‡‹ ƒ ϐ– ‹‘”ƒ Žȋ  ‘ Ȍ – ”ƒ‘Ž† “ –—Šƒ‡ –•‹ –– ƒ› – ‡ ‘˜ƒ•”‹ ‹•ƒ– „• Ž ‡‘ ˆ ‡ –•Š– ‹‡ ƒ‘– ‡•Ž ‹ ‰‡‡ƒ”‡ ” ƒ‘– ‡ †„ ‹„›ƒ– –‹ ‘Š ‡  ‘ —– ’•— ƒ– –‘‡‰š‡ƒ–Š ‡’”Ž ‡ ™ ‘‹ –ˆ Š•‡– Š‘‡ †‘Ǧ‘ ”’†‡‡”• ƒ –‹ ‘ ‘ ˆ‘ –Š–‡”‘’Ž‡Ž ‹”– —‰ ”ƒ„ ƒ• ‡– ‹ ‘‘•† „Ǧ ‘› ”–†Š‡‡” • ‘– ƒ„–Œ‡‡ ‘–„ǡ  •ƒ‡ †” ˜‹ •‡ ””Ǥ ‡ – ‡  ˆ ‘ ”   ƒ Ž ‰ ‘ ” ‹ – Š   —–‹Ž‹œ‹‰—Ž‡”̵•‡–Š‘†™‹–Šƒ•’ƒ ‹‰•–‡’‘ˆ h ‹•‰‹˜‡„‡Ž‘™ǤŠ‡•’‡ ‹ϐ‹ •‡ŽˆǦ”‡•‹•–ƒ– ‘ ͳ –Ȍ ” ‘ ”Ž Ž”‡ƒ” ƒ‰Ž‡‰‘– Š” ‹‡– Š– ”ƒ ‹ ••‹ƒ– ‹•‘ ˆ‘Ž’Ž ‘” ‘™ •‡ǣ • • ǣ   1 2 0 1 1 2 2 2 ( () (), (), ,) : ( 1) ( ) ( ) ( 1) ( ) fh fhan k k krh TD k k h k k k h fh Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q  ȋʹ͵Ȍ ‘”ƒ‰‹˜‡”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡‹’—–•‹‰ƒŽ ( ) k Q ǡ–™‘•‹‰ƒŽ•ƒ”‡‰‡‡”ƒ–‡†ƒˆ–‡”ǣ‘‡‹•–Š‡–”ƒ ‹‰ •‹‰ƒŽ 1 ( ) k Q ‘ˆ–Š‡”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡‹’—–•‹‰ƒŽ ( ) k Q  ƒ†–Š‡‘–Š‡”‹•–Š‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹ƒŽ•‹‰ƒŽ 2 ( ) k Q  ‘ˆ–Š‡ ”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡‹’—–•‹‰ƒŽ ( ) k Q Ǥ ʹȌ•–‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ•–ƒ–‡ƒ†–‘–ƒŽ’‡”–—”„ƒ–‹‘ǣ  1 1 1 1 2 01 2 2 3 02 0 ­ ° ® u ° u ¯  3 ȋʹͶȌ  –Š‡ ‘—–’—– •‹‰ƒŽ ‘ˆ ESO ǡ 1 2 ( ), ( ) z k z k  ‹• –Š‡ ‡•–‹ƒ–‡† •–ƒ–‡ ˜ƒ”‹ƒ„Ž‡ ‘ˆ •‹‰ƒŽ ( ) y k ǡ ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›ǡƒ† ( ) 3 k z ‹•–Š‡‡•–‹ƒ–‡†•‹‰ƒŽ‘ˆ–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ†‹•–—”„ƒ ‡–‘–Š‡ ‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†‘„Œ‡ –Ǥ ”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž‡•‡Ž‡ –‹‘‘ˆ’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”• 01 02 03 , , E E E ǡ ESO ‰‹˜‡•ƒ•ƒ–‹•ˆƒ –‘”›‡•–‹ƒ–‡†•‹‰ƒŽǡƒ†–Š—• ESO ͵Ȍ ‹‘•”ƒƒ‘–‹„‘•‡”‘˜ˆ‡–”Š‡‹ †‘‡’–‡”‘Ž†“‡—ƒ–‘–ˆ‹––Š›ǣ‡ ‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†‘„Œ‡ –ƒ†–Š‡‡ˆˆ‡ –‘ˆ‡š–‡”ƒŽ†‹•–—”„ƒ ‡•Ǥ ( 1) ° ° uuu °  uu °¯  ( ) zk hzk b febu z k z k h b fe 3 03 1 ( ) e k z k y k fe fal e k h fe fal e k h ( ) ( ) ( ( ),0.5, ) ( ( ), 0.25, )  : ( ) ( ( ) z k h z k b e k ( ))  u ( 1) ( ( ) ( 1) ( ) ESO z k z k ­ ° ° ° ®  

Made with FlippingBook flipbook maker