الولايات المتحدة الأميركية بين القوة الصلبة والناعمة

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“ßaìa 1 Joseph S. Nye  U.S. Power and Strategy After Iraq , Foreign Affairs ( 1 July , 2003) 2  bnÛaáاaæëû’Ûð†ä×†èÈßñ…bàÇÝÌ’íïãÑí‹ìuæb× µìmbà×L…ŠÏ‰bçòÈßb¦Éi ïßìÔÛaÜvàÜÛbîö‰ëï½bÈÛaåßþaæëû’ÛÊbφÛaŠí‹ë†Çbßk–äß†ÈibàîÏ æìnäÜ×ÕibÛaîöŠÛaòjÔy¿‰bj‚nýÛ N   3 Oswald Spengler, The Decline of the West , (Oxford, Oxford University Press Inc,2007)  4 Martin Griffiths , Fifty Key Thinkers in International Relations (London, Routledge,1999), 129-133 5 ò߆ԽaLæë†Üåiaæb»ŠÛa†jÇ I LtaÜÛŠvÐÛa‰a…LñŠçbÔÛa 2004 HL 192   6  John Gray, Enlightenment's Wake: Politics and Culture at the Close of the Modern Age , (London, New York, Routlledge) 1995), 131-144 7  bäçÊìuŠÛaåعs톧aïiŠÌÛaïÐÜÐÛaŠØÐÛa¿â†ÔnÛaâìèÐßÞìyÝî–ÐnÛa†íŒ½ µg Z   Paul Ricoeur, Time and Narrative, Volume 1 and 2, (Chicago. University Of Chicago Press, 1990)  8 Serge Latouche  , The Westernization of the World , The Significance, Scope and Limits of the Drive Towards Global Uniformity (Cambridge, Polity Press,1969) 9 Lael Brainard, The Lessons of the Marshall Plan, The Brookings Institution , (5June , 2007) 10  Eric Hobsbawn, Globalisation, Democracy and Terrorism ( London, Little, Brown,2007 ), 68 11  The American Ascendancy: How the United States Gained and Wielded Global Dominance (Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 2007) 12 Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Empire, 1875-1914 ( London, Abacus,1989) 13  Samuel P. Huntington, Who Are WE? America's Great Debate , (London, The Free Press, 2005),50 14 Helle C. Dale , Anti-Americanism and Responses to American Powe r, Heritage Lecture (7 April , 2005) 15 Angel Rabasa, Cherly Benard, Lowell H.Schwartz and Peter Sickle , Building Moderates Muslim Networks , RAND Corporation , Centre for the Middle East Public Policy (2007) 16 Joseph Nye, Soft Power and Higher Education , (Harvard University, 2003) 17 Francis Fukuyama , The End of History and the Last Man , (London, Free Press 2006)

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