العدد 11 – أغسطس/آب 2021

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(15) Steve Hinchliffe & Nick Bingham, “People, Animals and Biosecurity in and Through Cities,” in S. Harris Ali & Roger Keil (eds.), Networked Disease: Emerging Infections in the Global City (Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2008), 214-228. (16) Kathryn E. Bouskill & Elta Smith, “Global Health and Security: Threats and Opportunities,” Perspectives (December 2019): 3-8. ) للتوسع انظر: 17 ( Simon Szreter, “The Population Health Approach in Historical Perspective,” American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 93, no. 3 (March 2003): 429. ) للمزيد انظر: 18 ( Emma Rothschild, “What Is Security?,” Daedalus, Vol. 124, no. 3 (Summer 1995). ) انظر: 19 ( Richard A. Cash & Vasant Narasimhan, “Impediments to Global Surveillance of Infectious Diseases: Consequences of Open Reporting in a Global Economy,” Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Vol. 78, no. 11 (2000): 1358. (20) Susan Peterson, “Epidemic Disease and National Security,” Security Studies, Vol. 12, no. 2 (December 2002): 45. ) للتوسع انظر: 21 ( Desmond Cohen, “The HIV Epidemic and Sustainable Human Development,” Issues Paper no. 29 (UNDP HIV and Development Programme, 1998); Channing Arndt & Jeffrey D. Lewis, “The Macro Implications of HIV/ AIDS in South Africa,” Africa Region Working Paper Series, no. 9 (World Bank, Africa Region Public Expenditures Effectiveness Project, November 2000); “Modeling the Macroeconomic Effects of AIDS, with an Application to Tanzania,” The World Bank Economic Review, Vol. 7, no. 2 (1993). (22) Andrew T. Price-Smith, The Health of Nations: Infectious Disease, Environmental Change, and Their Effects on National Security and Development (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2002).

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