Immigration
to other countries that can accommodate more refugees, such as Germany, which accommodated more than 1 million refugees (BAMF, 2015). This consideration adheres to the threshold framework and is in line with the obligation beyond borders argued for earlier. Balancing both the needs for refugees to reach a safe country and the straining nature of reaching the threshold for states, relocating refugees once states reach the threshold would be justified and required. Conclusion Limiting immigration to protect cultural practices and traditions remains important, but they are irrelevant until the threshold is met given the need for basic liberties of freedom of movement and association, and remedial duties on disadvantaged immigrants. This essay has argued that legitimate cultural preferences are limited to public culture necessary to sustain institutional cooperation; that limiting immigration is justified only at an evidence-based threshold when states cannot secure core civic functions; that states must implement integration programmes to assist immigrants; that immigration systems must be designed to avoid indirect discrimination due to historical injustices; that any exclusion of economic migrants based on unchosen disadvantages must be paired with compensatory programmes; and that states can refuse refugee admissions, but only with relocation. In this configuration, states can balance the importance of protecting public culture while allowing the core rights of migration and restoring historical injustices.
References
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